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The coercive field and angular dependence of the coercive field of single-grain Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B permanent magnets are computed using finite element micromagnetics. It is shown that the thickness of surface defects plays a critical role…

Domain-wall dynamics and spatial fluctuations are closely related to each other and to universal features of disordered systems. Experimentally measured roughness exponents characterizing spatial fluctuations have been reported for magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-09 Lucas J. Albornoz , Pamela C. Guruciaga , Vincent Jeudy , Javier Curiale , Sebastian Bustingorry

Using the model system of ferroelectric domain walls, we explore the effects of long-range dipolar interactions and periodic ordering on the behavior of pinned elastic interfaces. In piezoresponse force microscopy studies of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-18 B. Ziegler , K. Martens , T. Giamarchi , P. Paruch

Ferroelectric hafnium oxide (${HfO_2}$) exhibits a thickness-dependent coercive field $(E_c)$ behavior that deviates from the trends observed in perovskites and the predictions of Janovec-Kay-Dunn (JKD) theory. Experiments reveal that, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-09 Revanth Koduru , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

Understanding non-equilibrium phenomena, such as growth, and connecting them to equilibrium phase behavior is a major challenge, in particular for complex multicomponent materials. We use X-ray reflectivity to determine the surface…

The correlation between magnetic and structural properties of Co_{2} FeAl (CFA) thin films of different thickness (10 nm<d< 100 nm) grown at room temperature on MgO-buffered Si/SiO2 substrates and annealed at 600\lyxmathsym{\textdegree}C…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-30 M. Belmeguenai , H. Tuzcuoglu , M. S. Gabor , T. Petrisor , C. Tuisan , D. Berling , F. Zighem , S. M. Chérif

Thin film deposition on weakly interacting substrates exhibits a unique growth mode characterized by initially strong island formation and rapidly increasing roughness, which reaches a maximum and subsequently decreases as the film returns…

Influence of substrate miscut on magnetization dynamics in SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) thin films was studied. Two films were grown on SrTiO$_3$ substrates with high ($\sim1^{\circ}$) and low ($\sim0.1^{\circ}$) miscut angles, respectively. As…

Using a combination of resonant soft x-ray scattering, magnetometry, x-ray reflectivity and microscopy techniques we have investigated the magnetic properties and microstructure of a series of perpendicular anisotropy Co/Pt multilayer films…

Severe plastic deformation of powder blends consisting of SmCo5-Cu results in magnetically hardened nanocomposite bulk materials. The microstructure is continuously refined with increasing torsional deformation, yet, coercivity saturates at…

Using piezoresponse force microscopy on epitaxial ferroelectric thin films, we have measured the evolution of domain wall roughening as a result of heat-quench cycles up to 735C, with the effective roughness exponent \zeta\ changing from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-07 Patrycja Paruch , Alejandro B. Kolton , Xia Hong , Charles H. Ahn , Thierry Giamarchi

Using multiscaling analysis, we compare the characteristic roughening of ferroelectric domain walls in PZT thin films with numerical simulations of weakly pinned one-dimensional interfaces. Although at length scales up to a length scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-10 J. Guyonnet , E. Agoritsas , S. Bustingorry , T. Giamarchi , P. Paruch

Recent experiments show striking unexpected features when alternating square magnetic field pulses are applied to ferromagnetic samples: domains show area reduction and domains walls change their roughness. We explain these phenomena with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-17 Nirvana Caballero

Domain wall dynamics in ferromagnets is complicated by internal degrees of freedom of the domain walls. We develop a model of domain walls in disordered thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy capturing such features, and use it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-08 Audun Skaugen , Lasse Laurson

Domains in BaTiO$_3$ induces a regular modulation of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB via an inverse magnetostriction effect. As a result, the domain structures of the CoFeB wedge film and BaTiO$_3$ substrate correlate fully and…

We report an interesting magnetic behavior of a Co film (thickness ~ 350 {\AA}) grown on Si/Ti/Cu buffer layer by electro-deposition (ED) technique. Using depth sensitive X-ray reflectivity and polarized neutron reflectivity (PNR) we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-12 Surendra Singh , C. L. Prajapat , D. Bhattacharya , S. K. Ghosh , M. R. Gonal , S. Basu

We have observed a superparamagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in films of isolated Ni grains covered by non-magnetic overlayers. The magnetoresistance (MR) of the films was measured as a function of the overlayer thickness. Initially,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Frydman , R. C. Dynes

Magnetic field driven domain wall velocities in [Co/Ni] based multilayers thin films have been measured using polar magneto-optic Kerr effect microscopy. The low field results are shown to be consistent with the universal creep regime of…

In this study, we address the impact of Ti underlayer thickness (UL: 0-40 nm) on the structural, magnetic, and microscopic properties of TbFe thin films. The structural analysis confirmed the intermixing at interfaces of the Ti and TbFe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ajit Kumar Sahoo , J. Arout Chelvane , J. Mohanty

Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, we develop a framework to relate morphological properties and microscopic dynamics during island growth, coalescence, and initial formation of continuous heteroepitaxial films. The average island width…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-22 Tung B. T. To , Renan A. L. Almeida , Sukarno O. Ferreira , Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis