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Understanding and controlling the motion, stability, and equilibrium configuration of ferroelectric domain walls is key for their integration into potential nanoelectronics applications, such as ferroelectric racetrack memories. Using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-05 Guillaume Rapin , Sophia Ehrensperger , Cédric Blaser , Nirvana Caballero , Patrycja Paruch

The nonequilibrium magnetic domain structure of growing ultrathin ferromagnetic films with a realistic atomic structure is studied as a function of coverage and temperature. We apply a kinetic Monte Carlo method to a micromagnetic model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brinzanik , P. J. Jensen , K. H. Bennemann

Multifunctional materials composed of ultrathin magnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy combined with ferroelectric substrates represent a new approach toward low power, fast, high density spintronics. Here we demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Daniel B. Gopman , Cindi L. Dennis , Andrew P. Chen , Yury L. Iunin , Peter Finkel , Margo Staruch , Robert D. Shull

We study the interplay between surface roughening and phase separation during the growth of binary films. Already in 1+1 dimension, we find a variety of different scaling behaviors depending on how the two phenomena are coupled. In the most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

The magnetic properties of ordered nanoscale Co/Cu/Py multilayer antidot films with different pore sizes prepared on top of nanoporous alumina membranes are presented. By using Co and Py films separated by a Cu thin layer, and tuning the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 J. C. Denardin , E. Burgos , R. Lavín , S. Vojkovic , J. Briones , M. Flores

We investigate the formation of stable one-dimensional N\'eel walls in a ferromagnetic slab with finite thickness and finite width. Taking into account the dipolar, the exchange and the uniaxial anisotropic crystalline field interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael M. Fernandes , Harry Westfahl , Rogério Magalhães-Paniago , Leticia N. Coelho

We study the magnetic flux landscape in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ thin films as a two dimensional rough surface. The vortex density in the superconductor forms a self-affine structure in both space and time. This is characterized by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Aegerter , M. S. Welling , R. J. Wijngaarden

The domain structure in in-plane magnetized Fe/Ni/W(110) films is investigated using spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy. A novel transition of the domain wall shape from a zigzag-like pattern to straight is observed as a function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Gong Chen , MacCallum Robertson , Heeyoung Kwon , Changyeon Won , Andreas K. Schmid , Kai Liu

We characterize asymmetric growth of magnetic bubble domains in perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni multi-layers grown on Pt$_x$Ir$_{1-x}$ seedlayers by application of perpendicular and in-plane magnetic fields. Using a refined model of domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Derek Lau , James Price Pellegren , Hans Nembach , Justin Shaw , Vincent Sokalski

We measured geometric and magnetic properties of Co films on the Pd(111) surface by x-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD), x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) at the Co L_{2,3} edge, and the surface magneto-optical Kerr effect (SMOKE)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -J. Oh , Wookje Kim , Wondong Kim , B. -H. Choi , Jae-Young Kim , Hoon Koh , H. -J. Kim , J. -H. Park

We investigated coercive fields of 200nm x 1200nm x 5nm rectangular nanocrystalline thin films as a function of grain size D using finite elements simulations. To this end, we created granular finite element models with grain sizes ranging…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Anton Bachleitner-Hofmann , Bernhard Bergmair , Thomas Schrefl , Armin Satz , Dieter Suess

Growth, electronic and magnetic properties of $\gamma'$-Fe$_{4}$N atomic layers on Cu(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy/magnetic circular dichroism. A continuous film of ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Y. Takahashi , T. Miyamachi , S. Nakashima , N. Kawamura , Y. Takagi , M. Uozumi , V. Antonov , T. Yokoyama , A. Ernst , F. Komori

We report results of density-functional theory calculations on the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of (1x1)-structures of Co on Cu(001) for coverages up to two monolayers. In particular we discuss the tendency towards phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Pentcheva , M. Scheffler

We present studies on magnetic nano-structures with 3D architectures, fabricated using electrodeposition in the pores of well-ordered templates prepared by self-assembly of polystyrene latex spheres. The coercive field is found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Zhukov , M. A. Ghanem , A. V. Goncharov , R. Boardman , V. Novosad , G. Karapetrov , H. Fangohr , P. N. Bartlett , P. A. J. de Groot

We report on reversible electric-field-driven magnetic domain wall motion in a Cu/Ni multilayer on a ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ substrate. In our heterostructure, strain-coupling to ferroelastic domains with in-plane and perpendicular…

The static configuration of ferroelectric domain walls was investigated using atomic force microscopy on epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films. Measurements of domain wall roughness reveal a power law growth of the correlation function of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-07 P. Paruch , T. Giamarchi , J. -M. Triscone

We have studied the magnetization reversal dynamics of FeNi/Al$\_2$O$\_3$/Co magnetic tunnel junctions deposited on step-bunched Si substrates using magneto-optical Kerr effect and time-resolved x-ray photoelectron emission microscopy…

Domain structures in CoFeB-MgO thin films with a perpendicular easy magnetization axis were observed by magneto-optic Kerr-effect microscopy at various temperatures. The domain wall surface energy was obtained by analyzing the spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-24 M. Yamanouchi , A. Jander , P. Dhagat , S. Ikeda , F. Matsukura , H. Ohno

The sessile microbial communities known as biofilms exhibit varying architectures as environmental factors are varied, which for immersed biofilms includes the shear rate of the surrounding flow. Here we modify an established agent-based…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 D. A. Head

We investigate the magnetization dynamics through the magnetoimpedance effect in ferromagnetic NiFe/Cu/Co films. We observe that the magnetoimpedance response is dependent on the thickness of the non-magnetic Cu spacer material, a fact…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 E. F. Silva , M. Gamino , A. M. H. de Andrade , M. A. Corrêa , M. Vázquez , F. Bohn