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We employ density functional theory to calculate the self consistent electronic structure, free energy and linear source-drain conductance of a lateral semiconductor quantum dot patterned via surface gates on the 2DEG formed at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Stopa

We have measured a graphene double quantum dot device with multiple electrostatic gates that are used to enhance control to investigate it. At low temperatures the transport measurements reveal honeycomb charge stability diagrams which can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. J. Wang , H. O. Li , Z. Su , T. Tu , G. Cao , C. Zhou , X. J. Hao , G. C. Guo , G. P. Guo

The advent of graphene and related 2D materials has recently led to a new technology: heterostructures based on these atomically thin crystals. The paradigm proved itself extremely versatile and led to rapid demonstration of tunnelling…

The surface of three-dimensional materials provides an ideal and versatile platform to explore quantum-confined physics. Here, we systematically investigate the electronic structure of Na-intercalated CrTe2, a van der Waals antiferromagnet,…

Assembling two-dimensional van der Waals layered materials into heterostructures is an exciting development that sparked the discovery of rich correlated electronic phenomena and offers possibilities for designer device applications.…

Extremely long coherence times, excellent single-qubit gate fidelities and two-qubit logic have been demonstrated with silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor spin qubits, making it one of the leading platforms for quantum information processing.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 H. G. J. Eenink , L. Petit , W. I. L. Lawrie , J. S. Clarke , L. M. K. Vandersypen , M. Veldhorst

We propose to engineer time-reversal-invariant topological insulators in two-dimensional (2D) crystals of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). We note that, at low doping, semiconducting TMDCs under shear strain will develop…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-13 M. A. Cazalilla , H. Ochoa , F. Guinea

We report on the fabrication and electronic transport characterisation of Schottky-gated strongly confined Si/SiGe quantum point contacts (QPC). At zero magnetic field and T=450mK the QPC conductance as a function of gate voltage shows a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Scappucci , L. Di Gaspare , E. Giovine , A. Notargiacomo , R. Leoni , F. Evangelisti

Confining particles to distances below their de Broglie wavelength discretizes their motional state. This fundamental effect is observed in many physical systems, ranging from electrons confined in atoms or quantum dots to ultracold atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Deepankur Thureja

We study experimentally and theoretically the effects of disorder, nonlinear screening, and magnetism in semiconductor heterostructures containing a $\delta$-layer of Mn, where the charge carriers are confined within a quantum well and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vikram Tripathi , Kusum Dhochak , B. A. Aronzon , V. V. Rylkov , A. B. Davydov , Bertrand Raquet , Michel Goiran , K. I. Kugel

Due to their unique two-dimensional nature, charge carriers in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit strong unscreened Coulomb interactions and sensitivity to defects and impurities. The versatility of van der Waals…

Quantum confined devices of three-dimensional topological insulators have been proposed to be promising and of great importance for studies of confined topological states and for applications in low energy-dissipative spintronics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Yumei Jing , Shaoyun Huang , Jinxiong Wu , Mengmeng Meng , Xiaobo Li , Yu Zhou , Hailin Peng , H. Q. Xu

We show that quantum confinement in the valence and conduction bands of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes can be engineered by means of artificial defects. This ability holds potential for designing future nanotube-based quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Gilles Buchs , Dario Bercioux , Leonhard Mayrhofer , Oliver Gröning

Here, we employ a numerical approach to investigate the transport and conductance characteristics of a quantum point contact. A quantum point contact is a narrow constriction of a width comparable to the electron wavelength defined in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 G. Bilgec Akyüz , A. Siddiki

Using field-effect transistors (FETs) to explore atomically thin magnetic semiconductors with transport measurements is difficult, because the very narrow bands of most 2D magnetic semiconductors cause carrier localization, preventing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Fan Wu , Marco Gibertini , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Nicolas Ubrig , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and applications ranging from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. In addition to graphene, the most studied 2D material, monolayers of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-12 Lianhua Zhang , Jian Chen , Fei Liu , Zhengyang Du , Yilun Jiang , Min Han

Superconductivity in few-layer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can be induced by field-effect doping through ionic-liquid gating. While several experimental observations have been collected over the years, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-24 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Ivar Martin , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Negative differential conductance (NDC) manifests as a significant characteristic of various underlying physics and transport processes in hybrid superconducting devices. In this work, we report the observation of gate-tunable NDC outside…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Mingli Liu , Dong Pan , Tian Le , Jiangbo He , Zhongmou Jia , Shang Zhu , Guang Yang , Zhaozheng Lyu , Guangtong Liu , Jie Shen , Jianhua Zhao , Li Lu , Fanming Qu

Integrated optics is at the heart of a wide range of systems from remote sensing and communications to computing and quantum information processing. Demand for smaller and more energy efficient structures stimulates search for more advanced…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-26 Haonan Ling , Renjie Li , Artur R. Davoyan