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Related papers: On-Chip Mechanisms to Reduce Effective Memory Acce…

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In this work, we propose FUSE, a novel GPU cache system that integrates spin-transfer torque magnetic random-access memory (STT-MRAM) into the on-chip L1D cache. FUSE can minimize the number of outgoing memory accesses over the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Jie Zhang , Myoungsoo Jung , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir

This paper presents a multithread and efficient cryptographic hardware access (MECHA) for efficient and fast cryptographic operations that eliminates the need for context switching. Utilizing a UNIX domain socket, MECHA manages multiple…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Pratama Derry , Laksmono Agus Mahardika Ari , Iqbal Muhammad , Howon Kim

Cache attacks exploit memory access patterns of cryptographic implementations. Constant-Time implementation techniques have become an indispensable tool in fighting cache timing attacks. These techniques engineer the memory accesses of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Ahmad Moghimi , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

Vector approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) underpins search engines, recommendation systems, and advertising services. Recent advances in ANNS indexes make CPU a cost-effective choice for serving million-scale, in-memory vector…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yuchen Huang , Baiteng Ma , Yiping Sun , Yang Shi , Xiao Chen , Xiaocheng Zhong , Zhiyong Wang , Yao Hu , Chuliang Weng

Memory system is often the main bottleneck in chipmultiprocessor (CMP) systems in terms of latency, bandwidth and efficiency, and recently additionally facing capacity and power problems in an era of big data. A lot of research works have…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Licheng Chen , Tianyue Lu , Yanan Wang , Mingyu Chen , Yuan Ruan , Zehan Cui , Yongbing Huang , Mingyang Chen , Jiutian Zhang , Yungang Bao

The efficiency of Large Language Model~(LLM) inference is often constrained by substantial memory bandwidth and capacity demands. Existing techniques, such as pruning, quantization, and mixture of experts/depth, reduce memory capacity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Rui Xie , Asad Ul Haq , Linsen Ma , Yunhua Fang , Zirak Burzin Engineer , Liu Liu , Tong Zhang

Deep Neural Networks are increasingly leveraging sparsity to reduce the scaling up of model parameter size. However, reducing wall-clock time through sparsity and pruning remains challenging due to irregular memory access patterns, leading…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Hui Wang , Zhengpeng Zhao , Jing Wang , Yushu Du , Yuan Cheng , Bing Guo , He Xiao , Chenhao Ma , Xiaomeng Han , Dean You , Jiapeng Guan , Ran Wei , Dawei Yang , Zhe Jiang

Modern processors use cache memory: a memory access that "hits" the cache returns early, while a "miss" takes more time. Given a memory access in a program, cache analysis consists in deciding whether this access is always a hit, always a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-09-24 David Monniaux , Valentin Touzeau

Cache coherence protocols such as MESI that use writer-initiated invalidation have high complexity and sometimes have poor performance and energy usage, especially under false sharing. Such protocols require numerous transient states, a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Rui Zhang , Swarnendu Biswas , Vignesh Balaji , Michael D. Bond , Brandon Lucia

For convolutional neural networks, a simple algorithm to reduce off-chip memory accesses is proposed by maximally utilizing on-chip memory in a neural process unit. Especially, the algorithm provides an effective way to process a module…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Doyun Kim , Kyoung-Young Kim , Sangsoo Ko , Sanghyuck Ha

Cache plays an important role to maintain high and stable performance (i.e. high throughput, low tail latency and throughput jitter) in storage systems. Existing rule-based cache management methods, coupled with engineers' manual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Ji Zhang , Xijun Li , Xiyao Zhou , Mingxuan Yuan , Zhuo Cheng , Keji Huang , Yifan Li

Now days, manufacturers are focusing on increasing the concurrency in multiprocessor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC) architecture instead of increasing clock speed, for embedded systems. Traditionally lock-based synchronization is provided to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-02-06 Shaily Mittal , Nitin

We describe a model that enables us to analyze the running time of an algorithm in a computer with a memory hierarchy with limited associativity, in terms of various cache parameters. Our model, an extension of Aggarwal and Vitter's I/O…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sandeep Sen , Siddhartha Chatterjee , Neeraj Dumir

This article summarizes key results of our work on experimental characterization and analysis of latency variation and latency-reliability trade-offs in modern DRAM chips, which was published in SIGMETRICS 2016, and examines the work's…

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

With a growing number of cores in modern high-performance servers, effective sharing of the last level cache (LLC) is more critical than ever. The primary agenda of such systems is to maximize performance by efficiently supporting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Bodhisatwa Chatterjee , Sharjeel Khan , Santosh Pande

The last level cache is vulnerable to timing based side channel attacks because it is shared by the attacker and the victim processes even if they are located on different cores. These timing attacks evict the victim cache lines using small…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Kartik Ramkrishnan , Antonia Zhai , Stephen McCamant , Pen Chung Yew

Caching is crucial for enabling high-throughput networks for data intensive applications. Traditional caching technology relies on DRAM, as it can transfer data at a high rate. However, DRAM capacity is subject to contention by most system…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Faruk Volkan Mutlu , Edmund Yeh

Data intensive applications on clusters often require requests quickly be sent to the node managing the desired data. In many applications, one must look through a sorted tree structure to determine the responsible node for accessing or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Xiaoqin Ma , Gene Cooperman

Memory latencies and bandwidth are major factors, limiting system performance and scalability. Modern CPUs aim at hiding latencies by employing large caches, out-of-order execution, or complex hardware prefetchers. However, software-based…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Arthur Bernhardt , Sajjad Tamimi , Florian Stock , Andreas Koch , Ilia Petrov