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We perform polarization-resolved magneto-optical measurements on single InAsP quantum dots embedded in an InP nanowire. In order to determine all elements of the electron and hole $g$-factor tensors, we measure in magnetic field with…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-06 B. J. Witek , R. W. Heeres , U. Perinetti , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven , V. Zwiller

Majorana Zero Modes (MZMs) are prime candidates for robust topological quantum bits, holding a great promise for quantum computing. Semiconducting nanowires with strong spin orbit coupling offers a promising platform to harness…

We investigate non-linear magneto-transport in a Hall bar device made from a strained InGaAs/InP quantum well: a material system with attractive spintronic properties. From extensive maps of the longitudinal differential resistance (r_xx)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-31 V. Yu , M. Hilke , P. J. Poole , S. Studenikin , D. G. Austing

The high-frequency (ac) conductivity of a high quality modulation doped GeSi/Ge/GeSi single quantum well structure with hole density $p$=6$\times$10$^{11}$cm$^{-2}$ was measured by the surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique at frequencies of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 I. L. Drichko , V. A. Malysh , I. Yu. Smirnov , L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko , A. V. Suslov , O. A. Mironov , M. Kummer , H. von Känel

Luttinger holes with strong Zeemann and spin-orbit interactions in a wire proximity-coupled to a superconductor is a promising system for observation of Majorana fermions. Earlier treatments of confined Luttinger holes in wires ignored a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jingcheng Liang , Yuli Lyanda-Geller

Holes in nanowires have drawn significant attention in recent years because of the strong spin-orbit interaction, which plays an important role in constructing Majorana zero modes and manipulating spin-orbit qubits. Here, from the strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Ting Zhang , He Liu , Fei Gao , Gang Xu , Ke Wang , Xin Zhang , Gang Cao , Ting Wang , Jian-Jun Zhang , Xuedong Hu , Hai-Ou Li , Guo-Ping Guo

We report on a strong transport anisotropy in a 2D hole gas in a Ge/SiGe quantum well, which emerges only when both perpendicular and in-plane magnetic fields are present. The ratio of resistances, measured along and perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , C. Morrison , M. Myronov

We report magnetotransport measurements of a gated InSb quantum well (QW) with high quality Al2O3 dielectrics (40 nm thick) grown by atomic layer deposition. The magnetoresistance data demonstrate a parallel conduction channel in the sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 M. M. Uddin , H. W. Liu , K. F. Yang , K. Nagase , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , Y. Hirayama

We demonstrate tuning of the Fermi contour anisotropy of two-dimensional (2D) holes in a symmetric GaAs (001) quantum well via the application of in-plane strain. The ballistic transport of high-mobility hole carriers allows us to measure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Insun Jo , M. A. Mueed , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

We demonstrate by spin quantum beat spectroscopy that in undoped symmetric (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum wells even a symmetric spatial envelope wavefunction gives rise to an asymmetric in-plane electron Land\'e-g-factor. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Hübner , S. Kunz , S. Oertel , D. Schuh , M. Pochwała , H. T. Duc , J. Förstner , T. Meier , M. Oestreich

At very large tilt of the magnetic (B) field with respect to the plane of a two-dimensional electron system the transport in the integer quantum Hall regime at $\nu$ = 4, 6, and 8 becomes strongly anisotropic. At these filling factors the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Pan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We report measurements of the effective $g$ factor of low-density two-dimensional holes in a Ge quantum well. Using the temperature dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, we extract the effective $g$ factor in a magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 T. M. Lu , C. T. Harris , S. -H. Huang , Y. Chuang , J. -Y. Li , C. W. Liu

Low-temperature magnetotransport measurements are performed on GaAs/InSb core-shell nanowires. The nanowires were self-catalyzed grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The conductance measurements as a function of back-gate voltage show an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 P. Zellekens , N. Demarina , J. Janßen , T. Rieger , M. I. Lepsa , P. Perla , G. Panaitov , H. Lüth , D. Grützmacher , T. Schäpers

From spin resonance of two-dimensional (2D) conduction electrons in a modulation doped SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum well structure we find a 2D anisotropy of both the line broadening (dephasing time) and the g-factor. We show that these can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Wilamowski , W. Jantsch

We present calculations of the g factors for the lower conductance steps of 3D hole quantum wires. Our results prove that the anisotropy with magnetic field orientation, relative to the wire, originates in the Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 M. Magdalena Gelabert , Llorens Serra

Strong spin-orbit semiconductor nanowires coupled to a superconductor are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. Exchange (braiding) operations of Majorana modes form the logical gates of a topological quantum computer and require a network…

Self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) are of particular importance for the deterministic generation of spin-photon entanglement. One promising scheme relies on the Larmor precession of a spin in a transverse magnetic field, which is…

We demonstrate robust superconducting proximity effect in InAs$_{0.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$ quantum wells grown with epitaxial Al contact, which has important implications for mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. Unlike more commonly studied…

Optical studies of a bright exciton provide only limited information about the hole anisotropy in a quantum dot. In this work we present a universal method to study heavy hole anisotropy using a dark exciton in a moderate in-plane magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Bogucki , T. Smoleński , M. Goryca , T. Kazimierczuk , J. Kobak , W. Pacuski , P. Wojnar , P. Kossacki

We discuss the behaviour of a quantum Hall system when two Landau levels with opposite spin and combined filling factor near unity are brought into energetic coincidence using an in-plane component of magnetic field. We focus on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 J. T. Chalker , D. G. Polyakov , F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle