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We consider the spontaneous emission of a two-level quantum emitter, such as an atom or a quantum dot, in a modulated time-dependent environment with a photonic band gap. An example of such an environment is a dynamical photonic crystal or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Giuseppe Calajò , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

We present the results of a numerical investigation of the spectra and light curves of the emission from the photospheres of long-duration gamma-ray burst jets. We confirm that the photospheric emission has high efficiency and we show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Davide Lazzati , Brian J. Morsony , Mitchell C. Begelman

Optical pumping of solids creates a non-equilibrium electronic structure where electrons and photons combine to form quasiparticles of dressed electronic states. The resulting shift of electronic levels is known as the optical Stark effect,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-02 Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

We present a physical framework that can account for most of the observed spectral properties of the prompt gamma-ray burst emission. This includes the variety of spectral shapes, shape evolutions, and spectral correlations between flux and…

2H-TaS$_2$ few layers have been grown epitaxially onto GaN(0001). A high substrate growth temperature of 825$^{\circ}$C induces best structural properties of the overlayer, as revealed by in-situ electron diffraction (RHEED and LEED). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-23 Constantin Hilbrunner , Tobias Meyer , Joerg Malindretos , Angela Rizzi

Thermal photons from the photosphere may be the primary source of the observed prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In order to produce the observed non-thermal spectra, some kind of dissipation mechanism near the photosphere is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Asano , P. Mészáros

Photoexcitation in solids brings about transitions of electrons/holes between different electronic bands. If the solid lacks an inversion symmetry, these electronic transitions support spontaneous photocurrent due to the topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 M. Sotome , M. Nakamura , J. Fujioka , M. Ogino , Y. Kaneko , T. Morimoto , Y. Zhang , M. Kawasaki , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura , N. Ogawa

We investigate the process of phase-controlled high-order above-threshold photoemission from sharp metallic nanotips under bichromatic laser fields. Experimental photoelectron spectra resulting from two-color excitation with a moderately…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Lennart Seiffert , Timo Paschen , Peter Hommelhoff , Thomas Fennel

The optical conductivity encodes the current response to a time dependent electric field. We develop a theory of the optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ in presence of a dc supercurrent. Current induced optical response is prohibited by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-04 Philip J. D. Crowley , Liang Fu

Optical parametric process occurring in a nonlinear planar waveguide can serve as a source of light with nonclassical properties. Properties of the generated fields are substantially modified by scattering of the nonlinearly interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-16 Jan Perina , Concita Sibilia , Daniela Tricca , Mario Bertolotti

In a combined experimental and theoretical study, we investigate the influence of the material source arrangement in a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system on the growth of nanowire (NW) core-shell structures. In particular, we study the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 David van Treeck , Sergio Fernández-Garrido , Lutz Geelhaar

The electromagnetic interaction between Ag nanoparticles on the top of the Si substrate and the incident light has been studied by numerical simulations. It is found that the presence of a dielectric layer with different thickness leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-22 Xu Rui , Wang Xiao-Dong , Liu Wen , Xu Xiao-Na , Li Yue-Qiang , Ji An , Yang Fu-Hua , Li Jin-Min

We study the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the $K$ edge of Ge. We measure RIXS spectra with systematically varying momenta in the final state. The spectra are a measure of exciting an electron-hole pair. We find a single…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yunori Nisikawa , Manabu Usuda , Jun-ichi Igarashi , Hironobu Shoji , Toshiaki Iwazumi

On NaCl(100)/Cu(111) an interface state band is observed that descends from the surface-state band of the clean copper surface. This band exhibits a Moire-pattern-induced one-dimensional band gap, which is accompanied by strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jascha Repp , Gerhard Meyer , Karl-Heinz Rieder

The nanoscale resistive switching characteristics of gallium phosphide (GaP) thin films directly grown on Si are investigated as a function of incident light. Firstly, as-grown GaP films show a high RON/ROFF (~10^4), shown to arise from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Fran Kurnia , Jan Seidel , Judy N. Hart , Nagarajan Valanoor

Europium-doped gallium nitride (GaN:Eu) is a promising platform for classical and quantum optoelectronic applications. When grown using organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy, the dominant red emission from Eu exhibits an inhomogeneous…

GaAs nanowires with a 100% wurtzite structure are synthesized by the vapor-liquid-solid method in a molecular beam epitaxy system, using gold as a catalyst. We use resonant Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence to determine the position…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Bernt Ketterer , Martin Heiss , Marie J. Livrozet , Elisabeth Reiger , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral

Theory predicts a distinct spectral shift between the near- and far-field optical responses of plasmonic antennas. Here we combine near-field optical microscopy and far-field spectroscopy of individual infrared-resonant nanoantennas to…

We present a double-layer dielectric metasurface obtained by stacking a silicon nanodisc array and a silicon photonic crystal slab with equal periodicity on top of each other. We focus on the investigation of electric near-field enhancement…

We study spontaneous emission in an atomic ladder system, with both transitions coupled near-resonantly to the edge of a photonic band gap continuum. The problem is solved through a recently developed technique and leads to the formation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos , P. Lambropoulos