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Binospec is a wide-field optical (360 to 1000 nm) spectrograph commissioned at the MMT 6.5m telescope in 2017. In direct imaging mode Binospec addresses twin 8$^\prime$ (wide) by 15$^\prime$ (slit length) fields of view. We describe an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Daniel Fabricant , Sagi Ben-Ami , Igor Chilingarian , Robert Fata , Sean Moran , Martin Paegert , Matthew Smith , Joseph Zajac

NICS (acronym for Near Infrared Camera Spectrometer) is the near-infrared cooled camera-spectrometer that has been developed by the Arcetri Infrared Group at the Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, in collaboration with the CAISMI-CNR for…

We introduce a single-frame diffractive imaging method called randomized probe imaging (RPI). In RPI, a sample is illuminated by a structured probe field containing speckles smaller than the sample's typical feature size. Quantitative…

Sensing with undetected photons has enabled new, unconventional approaches to Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Leveraging properties of non-degenerated entangled photon pairs, mid-IR information can be accessed in the near-IR…

Integral field, or 3D, spectroscopy is the technique of obtaining spectral information over a two-dimensional, hopefully contiguous, field of view. While there is some form of astronomical 3D spectroscopy at all wavelengths, there has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-17 Bryan W. Miller

Transparent and reflective objects, which are common in our everyday lives, present a significant challenge to 3D imaging techniques due to their unique visual and optical properties. Faced with these types of objects, RGB-D cameras fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Tianyu Sun , Dingchang Hu , Yixiang Dai , Guijin Wang

We report on the development of ARCONS, the ARray Camera for Optical to Near-IR Spectrophotometry. This photon counting integral field unit (IFU), being built at UCSB and Caltech with detectors fabricated at JPL, will use a unique, highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin A. Mazin , Kieran O'Brien , Sean McHugh , Bruce Bumble , David Moore , Sunil Golwala , Jonas Zmuidzinas

The GREGOR Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer (GFPI) is one of three first-light instruments of the German 1.5-meter GREGOR solar telescope at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain. The GFPI allows fast narrow-band imaging and post-factum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Klaus G. Puschmann , Carsten Denker , Horst Balthasar , Rohan E. Louis , Emil Popow , Manfred Woche , Christian Beck , Thomas Seelemann , Reiner Volkmer

MICADO will enable the ELT to perform diffraction limited near-infrared observations at first light. The instrument's capabilities focus on imaging (including astrometric and high contrast) as well as single object spectroscopy. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-27 Richard Davies , João Alves , Yann Clénet , Florian Lang-Bardl , Harald Nicklas , Jörg-Uwe Pott , Roberto Ragazzoni , Eline Tolstoy , Paola Amico , Heiko Anwand-Heerwart , Santiago Barboza , Lothar Barl , Pierre Baudoz , Ralf Bender , Naidu Bezawada , Peter Bizenberger , Wilfried Boland , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Bruno Borgo , Tristan Buey , Frédéric Chapron , Fanny Chemla , Mathieu Cohen , Oliver Czoske , Vincent Deo , Karen Disseau , Stefan Dreizler , Olivier Dupuis , Maximilian Fabricius , Renato Falomo , Pierre Fedou , Natascha Foerster Schreiber , Vincent Garrel , Norbert Geis , Hans Gemperlein , Eric Gendron , Reinhard Genzel , Stefan Gillessen , Martin Glück , Frank Grupp , Michael Hartl , Marco Häuser , Hans-Joachim Hess , Ralf Hofferbert , Ulrich Hopp , Veronika Hörmann , Zoltan Hubert , Elsa Huby , Jean-Michel Huet , Victoria Hutterer , Derek Ives , Annemieke Janssen , Willem Jellema , Wolfgang Kausch , Florian Kerber , Helmut Kravcar , Bertrand Le Ruyet , Kieran Leschinski , Christopher Mandla , Markus Manhart , Davide Massari , Simona Mei , Frédéric Merlin , Lars Mohr , Anna Monna , Norbert Muench , Friedrich Mueller , Gert Musters , Ramon Navarro , Udo Neumann , Nadine Neumayer , Jenny Niebsch , Markus Plattner , Norbert Przybilla , Sebastian Rabien , Ronny Ramlau , José Ramos , Suzanne Ramsay , Petra Rhode , Amon Richter , Josef Richter , Hans-Walter Rix , Gabriele Rodeghiero , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Matthias Rosensteiner , Gérard Rousset , Jörg Schlichter , Josef Schubert , Arnaud Sevin , Remko Stuik , Eckhard Sturm , Jens Thomas , Niels Tromp , Gijs Verdoes Kleijn , Fabrice Vidal , Roland Wagner , Michael Wegner , Werner Zeilinger , Julian Ziegleder , Bodo Ziegler , Gérard Zins

We present the design and performance of the TANSPEC, a medium-resolution $0.55-2.5~\mu$m cryogenic spectrometer and imager, now in operation at the 3.6-m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT), Nainital, India. The TANSPEC provides three modes…

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is a proposed 12-meter segmented facility optimized for seeing limited observations in the visible and designed to operate both a high-multiplex multi-object spectrograph and a panoramic integral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Corentin Cudennec , Alexandre Jeanneau , Roland Bacon , Thierry Lépine , Matthew Lehnert

Optical loss from scattered light could limit the performance of quantum-noise filter cavities being considered for an upgrade to the Advanced LIGO gravitational-wave detectors. This paper describes imaging scatterometer measurements of the…

The next generation of solar telescopes will enable us to resolve the fundamental scales of the solar atmosphere, i.e., the pressure scale height and the photon mean free path. High-resolution observations of small-scale structures with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Denker

The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) are a space project to monitor the transient gamma-ray sky in the multi-messenger astronomy era using multiple detectors on-board CubeSats. The second GRID detector, GRID-02, was launched in 2020.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Huaizhong Gao , Dongxin Yang , Jiaxing Wen , Xutao Zheng , Ming Zeng , Jirong Cang , Weihe Zeng , Xiaofan Pan , Qimin Zhou , Yihui Liu , Hua Feng , Binbin Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Yang Tian , GRID Collaboration

In this article, we report an imaging method, termed Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM), which iteratively stitches together a number of variably illuminated, low-resolution intensity images in Fourier space to produce a wide-field,…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-02 Guoan Zheng , Roarke Horstmeyer , Changhuei Yang

Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) represents a powerful technique for the detection and characterization of extrasolar planets through high contrast imaging, since it allows to obtain simultaneously a large number of monochromatic images.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jacopo Antichi , Kjetil Dohlen , Raffaele G. Gratton , Dino Mesa , Riccardo U. Claudi , Enrico Giro , Anthony Boccaletti , David Mouillet , Pascal Puget , Jean-Luc Beuzit

We have constructed a Fourier-transform spectrometer (FTS) operating between 50 and 330 GHz with minimum volume (355 x260 x64 mm) and weight (13 lbs) while maximizing optical throughput (100 $\mathrm{mm}^2$ sr) and optimizing the spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhaodi Pan , Mira Liu , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Bradford A. Benson , Dale J. Fixsen , Hazal Goksu , Eleanor Rath , Stephan S. Meyer

The Athena X-ray Integral Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer, studied since 2015 for flying in the mid-30s on the Athena space X-ray Observatory, a versatile observatory designed to address the Hot and Energetic Universe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Didier Barret , Vincent Albouys , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Massimo Cappi , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rozanska , Jiri Svoboda , Joern Wilms , Noriko Yamasaki , Marc Audard , Simon Bandler , Marco Barbera , Xavier Barcons , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Elisa Costantini , Thomas Dauser , Anne Decourchelle , Lionel Duband , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Roland den Hartog , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Seppo Korpela , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Silvano Molendi , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Kosuke Sato , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Konrad Skup , Jan Soucek , Tanguy Thibert , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Laurence Chaoul , Desi Raulin , Aurora Simionescu , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Fabio Acero , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Stefano Ettori , Alexis Finoguenov , Nicolas Grosso , Jelle Kaastra , Pasquale Mazzotta , Jon Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Sophie Beaumont , Edoardo Cucchetti , Matteo D'Andrea , Megan Eckart , Philippe Ferrando , Elias Kammoun , Simone Lotti , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Lorenzo Natalucci , Philippe Peille , Jelle de Plaa , Florence Ardellier , Andrea Argan , Elise Bellouard , Jérôme Carron , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Mauro Fiorini , Pourya Khosropanah , Sylvain Martin , James Perry , Frederic Pinsard , Alice Pradines , Manuela Rigano , Peter Roelfsema , Denis Schwander , Guido Torrioli , Joel Ullom , Isabel Vera , Eduardo Medinaceli Villegas , Monika Zuchniak , Frank Brachet , Ugo Lo Cicero , William Doriese , Malcom Durkin , Valentina Fioretti , Hervé Geoffray , Lionel Jacques , Christian Kirsch , Stephen Smith , Joseph Adams , Emilie Gloaguen , Ruud Hoogeveen , Paul van der Hulst , Mikko Kiviranta , Jan van der Kuur , Aurélien Ledot , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Dennis van Loon , Bertrand Lyautey , Yann Parot , Kazuhiro Sakai , Henk van Weers , Shariefa Abdoelkariem , Thomas Adam , Christophe Adami , Corinne Aicardi , Hiroki Akamatsu , Pablo Eleazar Merino Alonso , Roberta Amato , Jérôme André , Matteo Angelinelli , Manuel Anon-Cancela , Shebli Anvar , Ricardo Atienza , Anthony Attard , Natalia Auricchio , Ana Balado , Florian Bancel , Lorenzo Ferrari Barusso , Vivian Bernard , Alicia Berrocal , Sylvie Blin , Donata Bonino , François Bonnet , Patrick Bonny , Peter Boorman , Charles Boreux , Ayoub Bounab , Martin Boutelier , Kevin Boyce , Daniele Brienza , Marcel Bruijn , Andrea Bulgarelli , Simona Calarco , Paul Callanan , Thierry Camus , Florent Canourgues , Vito Capobianco , Nicolas Cardiel , Florent Castellani , Oscar Cheatom , James Chervenak , Fabio Chiarello , Nicolas Clerc , Laurent Clerc , Beatriz Cobo , Odile Coeur-Joly , Alexis Coleiro , Stéphane Colonges , Leonardo Corcione , Mickael Coriat , Alexandre Coynel , Francesco Cuttaia , Antonino D'Ai , Fabio D'anca , Mauro Dadina , Christophe Daniel , Natalie DeNigris , Johannes Dercksen , Michael DiPirro , Eric Doumayrou , Luc Dubbeldam , Michel Dupieux , Simon Dupourqué , Jean Louis Durand , Dominique Eckert , Valvanera Eiriz , Eric Ercolani , Christophe Etcheverry , Fred Finkbeiner , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Hervé Fossecave , Philippe Franssen , Martin Frericks , Stefano Gabici , Florent Gant , Jian-Rong Gao , Fabio Gastaldello , Ludovic Genolet , Simona Ghizzardi , M Angeles Alcacera Gil , Elisa Giovannini , Olivier Godet , Javier Gomez-Elvira , Manuel Gonzalez , Raoul Gonzalez , Luciano Gottardi , Dolorès Granat , Michel Gros , Nicolas Guignard , Paul Hieltjes , Adolfo Jesus Hurtado , Kent Irwin , Christian Jacquey , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jean Jaubert , Maria Jiménez , Antoine Jolly , Thierry Jourdan , Sabine Julien , Bartosz Kedziora , Andrew Korb , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Ole König , Mathieu Langer , Philippe Laudet , Philippe Laurent , Monica Laurenza , Jean Lesrel , Sebastiano Ligori , Maximilian Lorenz , Alfredo Luminari , Bruno Maffei , Océane Maisonnave , Lorenzo Marelli , Didier Massonet , Irwin Maussang , Alejandro Gonzalo Melchor , Isabelle Le Mer , Lea Michalski , Jean-Pierre Millerioux , Teresa Mineo , Gabriele Minervini , Alexeï Molin , David Monestes , Nicola Montinaro , Baptiste Mot , David Murat , Kenichiro Nagayoshi , Yaël Nazé , Loïc Noguès , Damien Pailot , Francesca Panessa , Luigi Parodi , Pascal Petit , Enrico Piconcelli , Ciro Pinto , Jose Miguel Encinas Plaza , David Poyatos , Thomas Prouvé , Andy Ptak , Simonetta Puccetti , Elena Puccio , Pascale Ramon , Manuel Reina , Guillaume Rioland , Louis Rodriguez , Anton Roig , Bertrand Rollet , Mauro Roncarelli , Gilles Roudil , Tomasz Rudnicki , Julien Sanisidro , Luisa Sciortino , Vitor Silva , Michael Sordet , Javier Soto-Aguilar , Pierre Spizzi , Christian Surace , Miguel Fernández Sánchez , Emanuele Taralli , Guilhem Terrasa , Régis Terrier , Michela Todaro , Pietro Ubertini , Michela Uslenghi , Jan Geralt Bij de Vaate , Davide Vaccaro , Salvatore Varisco , Peggy Varnière , Laurent Vibert , María Vidriales , Fabrizio Villa , Boris Martin Vodopivec , Angela Volpe , Cor de Vries , Nicholas Wakeham , Gavin Walmsley , Michael Wise , Martin de Wit , Grzegorz Woźniak

INTPIX4NA is an integration-type silicon-on-insulator pixel detector. This detector has a 14.1 x 8.7 mm^2 sensitive area, 425,984 (832 column x 512 row matrix) pixels and the pixel size is 17 x 17 um^2. This detector was developed for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-30 R. Nishimura , S. Kishimoto , T. Sasaki , S. Mitsui , M. Shinya , Y. Arai , T. Miyoshi

The SPI instrument has been launched on-board the INTEGRAL observatory on October 17, 2002. SPI is a spectrometer devoted to the sky observation in the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range using 19 germanium detectors. The performance of the cryogenic…