English

The GREGOR Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer and its companion the Blue Imaging Solar Spectrometer

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2013-04-16 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

The GREGOR Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer (GFPI) is one of three first-light instruments of the German 1.5-meter GREGOR solar telescope at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain. The GFPI allows fast narrow-band imaging and post-factum image restoration. The retrieved physical parameters will be a fundamental building block for understanding the dynamic Sun and its magnetic field at spatial scales down to about 50 km on the solar surface. The GFPI is a tunable dual-etalon system in a collimated mounting. It is designed for spectrometric and spectropolarimetric observations between 530-860 nm and 580-660 nm, respectively, and possesses a theoretical spectral resolution R of about 250,000. Large-format, high-cadence CCD detectors with sophisticated computer hard- and software enable the scanning of spectral lines in time-spans equivalent to the evolution time of solar features. The field-of-view (FOV) of 50" x 38" covers a significant fraction of the typical area of active regions in the spectroscopic mode. In case of Stokes-vector spectropolarimetry, the FOV reduces to 25" x 38". We present the main characteristics of the GFPI including advanced and automated calibration and observing procedures. We discuss improvements in the optical design of the instrument and show first observational results. Finally, we lay out first concrete ideas for the integration of a second FPI, the Blue Imaging Solar Spectrometer (BLISS), which will explore the blue spectral region below 530 nm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.7157,
  title  = {The GREGOR Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer and its companion the Blue Imaging Solar Spectrometer},
  author = {Klaus G. Puschmann and Carsten Denker and Horst Balthasar and Rohan E. Louis and Emil Popow and Manfred Woche and Christian Beck and Thomas Seelemann and Reiner Volkmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.7157},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

15 pages, 10 figures, 2 linked movies, 4 tables, pre-print of the paper OE-121432SSPR, Optical Engineering, Vol. 52, No. 08, in press. Following invitation by Optical Engineering (SPIE), modified and refereed version of Proc. SPIE 8446E, 79P, 2012 [arXiv:1207.2084]