English

SPI/INTEGRAL in-flight performance

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

The SPI instrument has been launched on-board the INTEGRAL observatory on October 17, 2002. SPI is a spectrometer devoted to the sky observation in the 20 keV-8 MeV energy range using 19 germanium detectors. The performance of the cryogenic system is nominal and allows to cool the 19 kg of germanium down to 85 K with a comfortable margin. The energy resolution of the whole camera is 2.5 keV at 1.1 MeV. This resolution degrades with time due to particle irradiation in space. We show that the annealing process allows the recovery of the initial performance. The anticoincidence shield works as expected, with a low threshold at 75 keV, reducing the GeD background by a factor of 20. The digital front-end electronics system allows the perfect alignement in time of all the signals as well as the optimisation of the dead time (12%). We demonstrate that SPI is able to map regions as complex as the galactic plane. The obtained spectrum of the Crab nebula validates the present version of our response matrix. The 3 σ\sigma sensitivity of the instrument at 1 MeV is 8 107^{-7}ph\cdotcm2^{-2}\cdots1^{-1}\cdotkeV1^{-1} for the continuum and 3 105^{-5}ph\cdotcm2^{-2}\cdots1^{-1} for narrow lines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0310793,
  title  = {SPI/INTEGRAL in-flight performance},
  author = {J. -P. Roques and S. Schanne and A. von Kienlin and J. Knödlseder and R. Briet and L. Bouchet and Ph. Paul and S. Boggs and P. Caraveo and M. Cassé and B. Cordier and R. Diehl and P. Durouchoux and P. Jean and P. Leleux and G. Lichti and P. Mandrou and J. Matteson and F. Sanchez and V. Schönfelder and G. Skinner and A. Strong and B. Teegarden and G. Vedrenne and P. von Ballmoos and C. Wunderer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0310793},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

10 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (special INTEGRAL volume)