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Most meteoritic calcium-rich, aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) formed from a reservoir with ${}^{26}{\rm Al}/{}^{27}{\rm Al} \approx 5 \times 10^{-5}$, but some record lower $({}^{26}{\rm Al}/{}^{27}{\rm Al})_0$, demanding they sampled a…

Chondritic meteorites primarily contain millimeter-sized spherical objects, the so-called chondrules; however, the co-accretion process of chondrules and matrix grains is not yet understood. In this study, we investigate the ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sota Arakawa

The formation of planetesimals was a key step in the assemblage of planetary bodies, yet many aspects of their formation remain poorly constrained. Notably, the mechanism by which chondrules -- sub-millimetric spheroids that dominate…

Observations of comets and asteroids show that the Solar Nebula that spawned our planetary system was rich in water and organic molecules. Bombardment brought these organics to the young Earth's surface, seeding its early chemistry. Unlike…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Karin I. Oberg , Viviana V. Guzman , Kenji Furuya , Chunhua Qi , Yuri Aikawa , Sean M. Andrews , Ryan Loomis , David J. Wilner

Chondrules probably formed during a small window of time $\sim$1-4 Ma after CAIs, when most solid matter in the asteroid belt was already in the form of km-sized planetesimals. They are unlikely, therefore, to be ``building blocks" of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

M-type asteroids, as defined in the Tholen taxonomy (Tholen, 1984), are medium albedo bodies supposed to have a metallic composition and to be the progenitors both of differentiated iron-nickel meteorites and enstatite chondrites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Fornasier , B. E. Clark , E. Dotto , A. Migliorini , M. Ockert-Bell , M. A. Barucci

The internal structure and strength of small asteroids and large meteoroids is poorly known. Observation of bright fireballs in the Earth's atmosphere can prospect meteoroid structure by studying meteoroid fragmentation during the flight.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Lukáš Shrbený

Chondritic meteorites, the building blocks of terrestrial planets, are made of an out-of-equilibrium assemblage of solids formed at high and low temperatures, either in our Solar system or previous generations of stars. This was considered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Francesco C. Pignatale , Sébastien Charnoz , Marc Chaussidon , Emmanuel Jacquet

Mesosiderites are a type of stony-iron meteorites composed of a mixture of silicates and Fe-Ni metals. The mesosiderite silicates and metals are considered to have originated from the crust and metal core, respectively, of a differentiated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Keisuke Sugiura , Makiko K. Haba , Hidenori Genda

By means of novel volume-diameter aspect ratio diagrams, we ponder on the current conception of crater morphogenesis analyzing crater data from beam explosions, hypervelocity collisions and drop experiments and comparing them with crater…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Roberto Bartali , Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán , Yuri Nahmad-Molinari , Damiano Sarocchi , J. C. Ruiz-Suárez

N-body numerical simulations code for the orbital motion of asteroids/planetesimals within the asteroid belt under the gravitational influence of the sun and the accreting planets has been developed. The aim is to make qualitative, and to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Sandeep Sahijpal

This is an overview of recent research on meteors and the parent bodies from which they are produced. While many meteor showers result from material ejected by comets, two out of the three strongest annual showers (the Geminids and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

In this paper, the possibility that the moderately volatile element depletions observed in chondritic meteorites are the results of planetesimals accreting in a solar nebula that cooled from an initially hot state (temperatures > 1350 K out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fred J. Ciesla

Carbonaceous chondrites are among the most important meteorite types and have played a vital role in deciphering the origin and evolution of our solar system. They have been linked to low-albedo C-type asteroids, but due to subdued…

The field of asteroid thermophysical modeling has experienced an extraordinary growth in the last ten years, as new thermal infrared data became available for hundreds of thousands of asteroids. The infrared emission of asteroids depends on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Marco Delbo , Michael Mueller , Joshua P. Emery , Ben Rozitis , Maria Teresa Capria

Astronomical observations and isotopic measurements of meteorites suggest that substructures are common in protoplanetary disks and may even have existed in the solar nebula. Here, we conduct paleomagnetic measurements of chondrules in CO…

We assess whether chondrules, once-molten mm-sized spheres filling the oldest meteorites, could have formed from super-km/s collisions between planetesimals in the solar nebula. High-velocity collisions release hot and dense clouds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang , Harold C. Connolly , Zack Gainsforth , Andrew J. Westphal

The thermal inertia of an asteroid is an indicator of the thermophysical properties of the regolith and is determined by the size of grains on the surface. Previous thermophysical modeling studies of asteroids have identified or suggested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

This paper characterizes the first protein to be discovered in a meteorite. Amino acid polymers previously observed in Acfer 086 and Allende meteorites [1,2] have been further characterized in Acfer 086 via high precision MALDI mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 Malcolm. W. McGeoch , Sergei Dikler , Julie E. M. McGeoch

Enhancement of thermal performance of concrete wall is nowadays of great importance in reducing the operational energy demand of buildings. We developed a new kind of inorganic coating material based on \ce{SiO2}-\ce{Al2O3}-rich minerals…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Chol-Jun Yu , Byong-Hyok Ri , Chung-Hyok Kim , Un-Song Hwang , Kum-Chol Ri , Chang-Jin Song , Un-Chol Kim
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