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Bulk and grain density, porosity, and magnetic susceptibility of 67 individuals of Ko\v{s}ice H chondrite fall were measured. The mean bulk and grain densities were determined to be 3.43 g/cm$^\text{3}$ with standard deviation (s.d.) of…

This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. The aqueous alteration is particularly important for unraveling the processes occurring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , M. A. Barucci , M. Lazzarin

Asteroids are classified as tiny and light objects in the solar system, however some of them possess orbiting moons. According to surveys, 15% of near-earth asteroids have moons. The Electrical Discharge effect provides a new model that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-15 Mohammad Reza Shafizadeh , Mohammad Reza Shahjahan , Saba Hafizi

Earth's interior, I posit, is like one of the rare, oxygen-starved "enstatite chondrite" meteorites (and unlike a more-oxidized "ordinary chondrite" as has been believed for seventy years). Laboratory-analyzed enstatite-chondrite samples…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 J. Marvin Herndon

Recent dynamical models of Solar System evolution and isotope studies of rock-forming elements in meteorites have suggested that volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System beyond Jupiter's orbit, despite being currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 Wataru Fujiya , Peter Hoppe , Takayuki Ushikubo , Kohei Fukuda , Paula Lindgren , Martin R. Lee , Mizuho Koike , Kotaro Shirai , Yuji Sano

Although spectral surveys and spacecraft missions provide information on small bodies, many important analyses can only be performed in terrestrial laboratories. For now, the total number of parent bodies represented in our meteorites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 Lisa Kramër Ruggiu , Pierre Beck , Jérôme Gattacceca , Jolantha Eschrig

We probed the surface environment of large ($>$80 km in diameter) T-type asteroids, a taxonomic type relatively ill-constrained as an independent group, and discussed their place of origin. We performed spectroscopic observations of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Yuna G. Kwon , Sunao Hasegawa , Sonia Fornasier , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

The physical composition and structure of meteoroids gives us insight into the formation processes of their parent asteroids and comets. The strength of and fundamental grain sizes in meteoroids tell us about the environment in which small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Margaret D. Campbell-Brown

The inner part of protoplanetary disks can be threaded by strong magnetic fields. In laboratory levitation experiments, we study how magnetic fields up to 7 mT influence the aggregation of dust by observing the self-consistent collisional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 Maximilian Kruss , Gerhard Wurm

Taurids are an extensive stream of particles produced by comet 2P/Encke, which can be observed mainly in October and November as a series of meteor showers rich in bright fireballs. Several near-Earth asteroids have also been linked with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš

Chondrules are mm-sized spherules found throughout primitive, chondritic meteorites. Flash heating by a shock front is the leading explanation of their formation. However, identifying a mechanism for creating shock fronts inside the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Boss , R. H. Durisen

We present an analysis of the accuracy of geometric albedos determined for asteroids through the modeling of observed thermal infrared radiation. We show that albedo uncertainty is dominated by the uncertainty on the measured $H_V$ absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Joseph R. Masiero , E. L. Wright , A. K. Mainzer

The diverse isotopic anomalies of meteorites demonstrate that the protoplanetary disk was composed of components from different stellar sources, which mixed in the disk and formed the planetary bodies. However, the origin of the accretion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

Non-differentiated asteroids are among the most primitive objects in our Solar System, having escaped intense heating mechanisms. To help us understand the information contained in reflectance spectra measured on asteroids, we analyzed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Jolantha Escrig , Lydie Bonal , Pierre Beck , Trygve Prestgard

We report trace element analyses by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of metal grains from 9 different CR chondrites, distinguishing grains from chondrule interior ("interior grains"), chondrule surficial shells…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-09 Emmanuel Jacquet , Marine Paulhiac-Pison , Olivier Alard , Anton T. Kearsley , Matthieu Gounelle

Meteorites are classified as either non-carbonaceous- (NC) or carbonaceous (CC), representing bodies that likely formed in the inner- or outer solar system, respectively. Despite its location in the inner solar system, the Earth is thought…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

The detected Na/Mg ratio in a sample of 17 Na-enhanced and Na-rich meteors is investigated based on obtained spectral, orbital and structural data. We utilize the meteor observations of the AMOS network obtained within a survey of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-24 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Leonard Kornoš , Stefan Loehle

Pebbles of millimeter sizes are abundant in protoplanetary discs around young stars. Chondrules inside primitive meteorites - formed by melting of dust aggregate pebbles or in impacts between planetesimals - have similar sizes. The role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-18 Anders Johansen , Thomas Ronnet , Martin Bizzarro , Martin Schiller , Michiel Lambrechts , Åke Nordlund , Helmut Lammer

Among extinct radioactivities present in meteorites, 60Fe (t1/2 = 1.49 Myr) plays a key role as a high-resolution chronometer, a heat source in planetesimals, and a fingerprint of the astrophysical setting of solar system formation. A…