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Related papers: A note on cement in asteroids

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We present evidence, via a large survey of 191 new spectra along with previously-published spectra, of a divide in the 3-$\mu$m spectral properties of the low-albedo asteroid population. One group ("Sharp-types" or ST, with band centers $<$…

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

We investigated the hydrogen isotopic compositions and water contents of pyroxenes in two recent ordinary chondrite falls, namely, Chelyabinsk (2013 fall) and Benenitra (2018 fall), and compared them to three ordinary chondrite Antarctic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Ziliang Jin , Maitrayee Bose , Tim Lichtenberg , Gijs Mulders

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

V-type asteroids in the inner Main Belt (a < 2.5 AU) and the HED meteorites are thought to be genetically related to one another as collisional fragments from the surface of the large basaltic asteroid 4 Vesta. We investigate this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicholas Moskovitz , Mark Willman , Thomas Burbine , Richard Binzel , Schelte Bus

The ~200 m/s impact of a single 400-kg Bjurb\"ole L/LL ordinary chondrite meteorite onto sea ice resulted in the catastrophic disruption of the projectile. This resulted in a significant fraction of decimeter-sized fragments that exhibit…

The presence or absence of variations in the mass-independent abundances of Si isotopes in bulk meteorites provides important clues concerning the evolution of the early solar system. No Si isotopic anomalies have been found within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Emily A. Pringle , Paul S. Savage , Matthew G. Jackson , Jean-Alix Barrat , Frederic Moynier

The formation of planetesimals was an integral part of the cascading series of processes that built the terrestrial planets. To illuminate planetesimal formation, here we develop a refined thermal evolution model to calculate the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 James Bryson , Hannah Sanderson , Francis Nimmo , Sanjana Sridhar , Gregory Brennecka , Yves Marrocchi , Jason Terry

Chondritic meteorites constitute the most ancient rock record available in the laboratory to study the formation of the solar system and its planets. Detailed investigations of their mineralogy, petrography, chemistry and isotopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-11 Jerome Aleon

Isotopic anomalies provide a means of probing the materials responsible for the formation of terrestrial planets. By analyzing new iron isotopic anomaly data from Martian meteorites and drawing insights from published data for O, Ca, Ti,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Nicolas Dauphas , Timo Hopp , David Nesvorny

Primitive meteorites are dominated by millimeter-size silicate spherules called chondrules. The nature of the high-temperature events that produced them in the early solar system remains enigmatic. Beside their thermal history, one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emmanuel Jacquet

Meteoritic chondrules were formed in the early solar system by brief heating of silicate dust to melting temperatures. Some highly refractory grains (Type B calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions, CAIs) also show signs of transient heating. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-29 Colin P. McNally , Alexander Hubbard , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Denton S. Ebel , Paola D'Alessio

Despite being pivotal to the habitability of our planet, the process by which Earth gained its present-day hydrogen budget is unclear. Due to their isotopic similarity to terrestrial rocks across a range of elements, the meteorite group…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Thomas J Barrett , James F. J. Bryson , Kalotina Geraki

Least-processed carbonaceous chondrites (carbonaceous chondrites that have experienced minimal aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism) are characterized by their predominately amorphous iron-rich silicate interchondrule matrices and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 Margaret M. McAdam , Jessica M. Sunshine , Kieren T. Howard , Conel M. O'D Alexander , Timothy J. McCoy , Schelte J. Bus

Aims. The existence of asteroid complexes produced by the disruption of these comets suggests that evolved comets could also produce high-strength materials able to survive as meteorites. We chose as an example comet 2P/Encke, one of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Safoura Tanbakouei , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , Jurgen blum , Iwan Williams , Jordi Llorca

Cool a piece of the Sun to 1000 K at one millibar pressure to yield a mineral assemblage consistent with those found in the most primitive meteorites. This is an equilibrium or fractional condensation experiment simulated by calculations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Denton S. Ebel

C-complex asteroids, rich in carbonaceous materials, are potential sources of Earth's volatile inventories. They are spectrally dark resembling primitive carbonaceous meteorites, and thus, C-complex asteroids are thought to be potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Wataru Fujiya , Hisato Higashi , Yuki Hibiya , Shingo Sugawara , Akira Yamaguchi , Makoto Kimura , Ko Hashizume

The CM carbonaceous chondrite meteorites provide a record of low temperature aqueous reactions in the early solar system. A number of CM chondrites also experienced short-lived, post-hydration thermal metamorphism at temperatures of 200C to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ashley J. King , Paul F. Schofield , Sara S. Russell

A recent study suggests that CM chondrite-like planetesimals formed in the vicinity of Saturn, in a pressure bump outside the gap carved by proto-Jupiter. While a fraction of these objects was implanted into the asteroid belt as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Broz

We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead
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