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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, represents a major global pandemic of the 21st century, with long-term effects termed long COVID. This systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) evaluated pharmacological…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Hailu Zhou , Fei Jiang , Zhigang Jiang

13 Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH), also known as doublecortex syndrome, is a 14 malformation of cortical development resulting from mutations in the doublecortin gene 15 (DCX). It is characterized by a lack of migration of cortical…

Background Little is known about the population pharmacokinetics (PPK) of tacrolimus (TAC) in pediatric primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS). This study aimed to compare the predictive performance between nonlinear and linear PK models and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-27 Lingfei Huang , Yixi Liu , Zheng Jiao , Junyan Wang , Luo Fang , Jianhua Mao

Ecdysteroid hormones are major regulators in reproduction and development of insects, including larval molts and metamorphosis. The functional ecdysone receptor is a heterodimer of ECR (NR1H1) and USP-RXR (NR2B4), which is the orthologue of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-18 François Bonneton , Dominique Zelus , Thomas Iwema , Marc Robinson-Rechavi , Vincent Laudet

Dominant negative mutations in the insulin gene are the second most common cause of permanent neonatal diabetes. However, variation in severity and penetrance of neonatal diabetes, as in other complex genetic diseases, cannot be accounted…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-05 Sarah Carl

We consider the problem of individual-specific medication level recommendation (initiation, removal, increase, or decrease) for asthma sufferers. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in both adults and children, affecting 8% of…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-22 Curtis B Storlie , Megan E Branda , Michael R Gionfriddo , Nilay D Shah , Matthew A Rank

We propose a reinforcement learning (RL)-based system that would automatically prescribe a hypothetical patient medication that may help the patient with their mental health-related speech disfluency, and adjust the medication and the…

On May 15, 2025, Brazil reported its first highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in a commercial poultry breeder farm in Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul. This study presents the outbreak timeline, control measures, along with…

Kainate induces a marked expression of cyclooxygenase-2 after its systemic administration. Because cyclooxygenase-2 activity is associated to the production of reactive oxygen species, we investigated the effects of nimesulide, a selective…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-16 E. Candelario-Jalil , H. H. Ajamieh , S. Sam , G. Martinez , O. S. Leon

Reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization with a switchable chain-transfer agent was employed to synthesize amphiphilic block copolymers poly(styrene-b-vinylpyrrolidone) and poly(pentafluorostyrene-b-vinylpyrrolidone)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-04 Chong Yang Du , André Guerra , Adam McElligott , Milan Marić , Phillip Servio

As the world's first primary morbidity factor, depression has a considerable impact on both an individual as well as a societal level. despite their discovery several decades ago, classical antidepressants have been shown to provide limited…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-17 Camile Bahi

Recent discovery by Perutz et al. of the physical structure of the amyloid that accumulates in neurons in certain neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease or Huntington's disease, suggests novel mechanism of consciousness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Danko Dimchev Georgiev

Historically, amyloid fibers (AF) in research has always been linked to degenerative diseases. However, HET-s AF, by their morphology and function, have only little in common to pathogenic amyloid fibers such as {\alpha}-synuclein or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Julien Hurtaud , Cécile Delacour , Carole Mathevon , Vincent Forge

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) enables real-time whole-brain functional imaging in zebrafish larvae. Conventional one photon LSFM can however induce undesirable visual stimulation due to the use of visible excitation light. The…

Introduction: There have been many warnings that inappropriate dichotomisation of results into positive or negative, high, or normal etc., during medical research could be very damaging. The aim of this paper is to argue that this is the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-06 Huw Llewelyn

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease with a devastating global impact. Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of human malaria beyond sub-Saharan Africa. Relapsing infections, driven by a reservoir of liver-stage parasites known as hypnozoites,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-05 Somya Mehra , Eva Stadler , David Khoury , James M. McCaw , Jennifer A. Flegg

Over the past decade, Brazil has experienced a decline in vaccination coverage, reversing decades of public health progress achieved through the National Immunization Program (PNI). Growing evidence points to the widespread circulation of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 João Phillipe Cardenuto , Ana Carolina Monari , Michelle Diniz Lopes , Leopoldo Lusquino Filho , Anderson Rocha

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene, P(VDF-TrFE)) and P(VDF-TrFE)/barium titanate nanoparticle (BTNP) films are prepared and tested as substrates for neuronal stimulation through direct piezoelectric effect. Films are characterized…

Transcriptomics, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), and a spatial motor virtual reality task were integrated using mediation analysis in a novel demonstration of "imaging omics". Data collected in NCAA Division I football athletes cleared…

There were over 70,000 drug overdose deaths in the USA in 2017. Almost half of those involved the use of Opioids such as Heroin. This research supports efforts to combat the Opioid Epidemic by further understanding factors that lead to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Sean-Kelly Palicki , R. Muhammad Atif Azad