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The paper presents our work on cross-lingual ontology alignment system which uses embedding based cosine similarity matching. The ontology entities are made contextually richer by creating descriptions using novel techniques. We use a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Abhishek Kumar

Algorithms are the engine for reproducible problem-solving. We present a framework automating algorithm discovery by conceptualizing them as sequences of operations, represented as tokens. These computational tokens are chained using a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Theo Bourdais , Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Houman Owhadi , Tuhin Sahai

Sequences of nucleotides (for DNA and RNA) or amino acids (for proteins) are central objects in biology. Among the most important computational problems is that of sequence alignment, i.e. arranging sequences from different organisms in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-08 Anna Paola Muntoni , Andrea Pagnani , Martin Weigt , Francesco Zamponi

Brain tumor segmentation plays a crucial role in computer-aided diagnosis. This study introduces a novel segmentation algorithm utilizing a modified nnU-Net architecture. Within the nnU-Net architecture's encoder section, we enhance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Sahaj K. Mistry , Sourav Saini , Aashray Gupta , Aayush Gupta , Sunny Rai , Vinit Jakhetiya , Ujjwal Baid , Sharath Chandra Guntuku

The main focus of information retrieval methods is to provide accurate and efficient results which are cost-effective too. LINGO (Label Induction Grouping Algorithm) is a clustering algorithm that aims to provide search results in form of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Gulshan Saleem , Nisar Ahmed , Usman Qamar

Motivation: The rapid growth of biological data has intensified the need for transparent, reproducible, and well-documented computational workflows. The ability to clearly connect the steps of a workflow in the code with their description…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Clémence Sebe , Olivier Ferret , Aurélie Névéol , Mahdi Esmailoghli , Ulf Leser , Sarah Cohen-Boulakia

Metagenomics is an approach for characterizing environmental microbial communities in situ, it allows their functional and taxonomic characterization and to recover sequences from uncultured taxa. For communities of up to medium diversity,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-30 I. Gregor , J. Dröge , M. Schirmer , C. Quince , A. C. McHardy

Objective Function Mismatch (OFM) occurs when the optimization of one objective has a negative impact on the optimization of another objective. In this work we study OFM in deep clustering, and find that the popular autoencoder-based…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-14 Daniel J. Trosten , Sigurd Løkse , Robert Jenssen , Michael Kampffmeyer

Motivation: Identifying genomic variants is an essential step for connecting genotype and phenotype. The usual approach consists of statistical inference of variants from alignments of sequencing reads. State-of-the-art variant callers can…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-07 Karel Břinda , Valentina Boeva , Gregory Kucherov

We present COCOLA (Coherence-Oriented Contrastive Learning for Audio), a contrastive learning method for musical audio representations that captures the harmonic and rhythmic coherence between samples. Our method operates at the level of…

We address the challenging problem of efficient inference across many devices and resource constraints, especially on edge devices. Conventional approaches either manually design or use neural architecture search (NAS) to find a specialized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Tianzhe Wang , Zhekai Zhang , Song Han

Large biological datasets are being produced at a rapid pace and create substantial storage challenges, particularly in the domain of high-throughput sequencing (HTS). Most approaches currently used to store HTS data are either unable to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Fabien Campagne , Kevin C. Dorff , Nyasha Chambwe , James T. Robinson , Jill P. Mesirov , Thomas D. Wu

Summary: With the rapid development of long-read sequencing technologies, the era of individual complete genomes is approaching. We have developed wgatools, a cross-platform, ultrafast toolkit that supports a range of whole genome alignment…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-01 Wenjie Wei , Songtao Gui , Jian Yang , Erik Garrison , Jianbing Yan , Hai-Jun Liu

We investigate the feasibility of using COmoving Lagrangian Acceleration (COLA) technique to efficiently generate galaxy mock catalogues that can accurately reproduce the statistical properties of observed galaxies. Our proposed scheme…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Jiacheng Ding , Shaohong Li , Yi Zheng , Xiaolin Luo , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li

The ability of deep networks to learn superior representations hinges on leveraging the proper inductive biases, considering the inherent properties of datasets. In tabular domains, it is critical to effectively handle heterogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Kyungeun Lee , Ye Seul Sim , Hye-Seung Cho , Moonjung Eo , Suhee Yoon , Sanghyu Yoon , Woohyung Lim

Attention mechanisms, particularly softmax attention, have been instrumental in the success of transformer-based models such as GPT. However, the quadratic memory complexity of softmax attention with respect to sequence length poses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Gabriel Mongaras , Trevor Dohm , Eric C. Larson

Motivation: The application of PacBio HiFi and ultra-long ONT reads have achieved huge progress in the contig-level assembly, but it is still challenging to assemble large contigs into chromosomes with available Hi-C scaffolding software,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Sen Wang , Hengchao Wang , Fan Jiang , Anqi Wang , Hangwei Liu , Hanbo Zhao , Boyuan Yang , Dong Xu , Yan Zhang , Wei Fan

Neuron segmentation from electron microscopy (EM) volumes is crucial for understanding brain circuits, yet the complex neuronal structures in high-resolution EM images present significant challenges. EM data exhibits unique characteristics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yinda Chen , Haoyuan Shi , Xiaoyu Liu , Te Shi , Ruobing Zhang , Dong Liu , Zhiwei Xiong , Feng Wu

SOTA coreference resolution produces increasingly impressive scores on the OntoNotes benchmark. However lack of comparable data following the same scheme for more genres makes it difficult to evaluate generalizability to open domain data.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Yilun Zhu , Sameer Pradhan , Amir Zeldes

Recent advances in deep learning, especially deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to significant improvement over previous semantic segmentation systems. Here we show how to improve pixel-wise semantic segmentation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Panqu Wang , Pengfei Chen , Ye Yuan , Ding Liu , Zehua Huang , Xiaodi Hou , Garrison Cottrell
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