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We provide a generalization of a problem first considered by Saffari and fully solved by Saffari, Erd\H{o}s and Vaughan on direct factor pairs, to arbitrary finite families of direct factors, and solve it using a method of Daboussi. We end…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Alexander P. Mangerel

In this paper, we give a first negative answer to a question proposed by Li and Lin (Arch Ration Mech Anal 203(3): 943-968, 2012). Meanwhile we also give a second positive answer to the Li-Lin's open problem. The first positive answer was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Zhi-Yun Tang , Xianhua Tang

The theory of first-order differential subordination developed by Miller and Mocanu was recently extended to functions with fixed initial coefficient by R. M. Ali, S. Nagpal and V. Ravichandran [Second-order differential subordination for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Lee See Keong , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

In 1930 Sergey L. Sobolev [7,8] has proposed a construction of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic equation of the second order with variable coefficients in 3-d. Although Sobolev did not construct the fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Michael V. Klibanov

In the paper we consider the Heun functions, which are solutions of the equation introduced by Karl Heun in 1889. The Heun functions generalize many known special functions and appear in many fields of modern physics. Evaluation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Oleg V. Motygin

In this paper we describe the solutions of the functional equation \begin{equation*} F\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)+f_1(x)+f_2(y)=G \big(g_1(x)+g_2(y)) \end{equation*} defined on an open subinterval of $ \mathbb{R} $. Improving previous results we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Tibor Kiss , Péter Tóth

Over a large class of function fields, we show that the solutions of some linear equations in the topological closure of a certain subgroup of the group of units in the function field are exactly the solutions that are already in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Chia-Liang Sun

This paper is dedicated to studying matrix solutions of the cubic Szeg\H{o} equation on the line in Pocovnicu [arXiv:1001.4037, arXiv:1012.2943] and G\'erard--Pushnitski [arXiv:2307.06734], leading to the following matrix Szeg\H{o} equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Ruoci Sun

In 2014, Chen and Singer solved the summability problem of bivariate rational functions. Later an algorithmic proof was presented by Hou and the author. In this paper, the algorithm will be simplified and adapted to the $q$-case.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Rong-Hua Wang

The recently proposed expression for the general three point function of exponential fields in quantum Liouville theory on the sphere is considered. By exploiting locality or crossing symmetry in the case of those four-point functions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J"org Teschner

In this work, operator version of Popoviciu's inequality for positive selfadjoint operators in Hilbert spaces under positive linear maps for superquadratic functions is proved. Analogously, using the same technique operator version of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Mohammad W. Alomari

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions implying that the product of $m\geq 2$ Poisson functionals, living in a finite sum of Wiener chaoses, is square-integrable. Our conditions are expressed in terms of iterated add-one cost…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Lorenzo Cristofaro , Giovanni Peccati

A recent refinement of Ker\'ekj\'art\'o's Theorem has shown that in $\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb R^2$ all $\mathcal C^l$-solutions of the functional equation $f^n =\textrm{Id}$ are $\mathcal C^l$-linearizable, where $l\in \{0,1,\dots \infty\}$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Marc Homs-Dones

Many physical problems can be formulated as operator equations of the form Au = f. If these operator equations are ill-posed, we then resort to finding the approximate solutions numerically. Ill-posed problems can be found in the fields of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Suresh B. Srinivasamurthy

We consider the problem of the representation of real continuous functions by linear superpositions $\sum_{i=1}^{k}g_{i}\circ p_{i}$ with continuous $g_{i}$ and $p_{i}$. This problem was considered by many authors. But complete, and at the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Vugar Ismailov

In 1922, Mordell conjectured the striking statement that for a polynomial equation $f(x,y)=0$, if the topology of the set of complex number solutions is complicated enough, then the set of rational number solutions is finite. This was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Bjorn Poonen

We study the problem of the existence of increasing and continuous solutions $\varphi\colon[0,1]\to[0,1]$ such that $\varphi(0)=0$ and $\varphi(1)=1$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

Aichinger's equation is used to give simple proofs of several well-known characterizations of polynomial functions as solutions of certain functional equations. Concretely, we use that Aichinger's equation characterizes polynomial functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 J. M. Almira

The Lojasiewicz inequalities for real analytic functions on Euclidean space were first proved by Stanislaw Lojasiewicz (1965) using methods of semianalytic and subanalytic sets, arguments later simplified by Bierstone and Milman (1988). In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Paul M. N. Feehan

In the 49th International Symposium on Functional Equations, J. Acz\'el asked for the monotonic solutions of a certain one-parameter family of functional equations. In this short note we find that for a certain value of the parameter the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Orr Shalit
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