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The main purpose of this article is to present a generalization of Forelli's theorem for the functions holomorphic along a general pencil of holomorphic discs. This generalizes the main result of \cite{JKS13} and the original Forelli's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Ye-Won Luke Cho , Kang-Tae Kim

In 1939, H. S. Zuckerman provided a Hardy-Ramanujan-Rademacher-type convergent series that can be used to compute an isolated value of the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$. Computing $\overline{p}(n)$ by this method requires…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Mircea Merca

In 1947 Nathan Fine gave a beautiful product for the number of binomial coefficients $\binom{n}{m}$, for $m$ in the range $0 \leq m \leq n$, that are not divisible by $p$. We give a matrix product that generalizes Fine's formula,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Eric Rowland

The radical solution of polynomials with rational coefficients is a famous solved problem. This paper found that it is a $\mathbb{NP}$ problem. Furthermore, this paper found that arbitrary $ \mathscr{P} \in \mathbb{P}$ shall have a one-way…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Bojin Zheng , Weiwu Wang

The question about the existence and characterization of bounded solutions to linear functional-differential equations with both advanced and delayed arguments was posed in early 1970s by T. Kato in connection with the analysis of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Bogachev , Gregory Derfel , Stanislav Molchanov , John Ockendon

We consider a general inhomogeneous parabolic initial-boundary value problem for a $2b$-parabolic differential equation given in a finite multidimensional cylinder. We investigate the solvability of this problem in some generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Valerii Los , Vladimir Mikhailets , Aleksandr Murach

Iorgov, Lisovyy, and Teschner established a connection between isomonodromic deformation of linear differential equations and Liouville conformal field theory at $c=1$. In this paper we present a $q$ analog of their construction. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 M. Jimbo , H. Nagoya , H. Sakai

We consider a generalized form of certain integral inequalities given by Guessab, Schmeisser and Alomari. The trapezoidal, mid point, Simpson, Newton-Simpson rules are obtained as special cases. Also, inequalities for the generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Ana Maria Acu , Heiner Gonska

We prove a global version of the classical result that $p$-harmonic functions belong to $W^{2,2}_{loc}$ for $1<p<3+\frac{2}{n-2}$. The proof relies on Cordes' matrix inequalities [7] and techniques from the work of Cianchi and Maz'ya [5,6].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Akseli Haarala , Saara Sarsa

This paper considers generalizations of the functional equations that characterize the lack-of-memory properties at univariate and bivariate levels. Specifically, we extend the univariate functional equation introduced by Kaminsky (1983)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Sabrina Mulinacci , Massimo Ricci

In this article we investigate the existence of a solution to a semilinear, elliptic, partial differential equation with distributional coefficients and data. The problem we consider is a generalization of the Lichnerowicz equation that one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Michael Holst , Caleb Meier

In a recent work, we introduced \textit{LC-functions} $L(s,f)$, associated to a certain real-analytic function $f$ at $0$, extending the concept of the Hurwitz zeta function and its formula. In this paper, we establish the existence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Lahcen Lamgouni

In 1937, Rademacher refined the circle method of Hardy and Ramanujan to derive an exact convergent series for the partition function $p(n)$. In 1942, Hua derived an exact formula for the distinct part partition function, and in 1971, Hagis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Archit Agarwal , Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

We consider regularity for solutions of a class of de Rham's functional equations. Under some smoothness conditions of functions consisting the equation, we improve some results in Hata (Japan J. Appl. Math. 1985). Our results are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Kazuki Okamura

In this paper we prove a generalization of Istr\u{a}\c{t}escu's theorem for convex contractions. More precisely, we introduce the concept of iterated function system consisting of convex contractions and prove the existence and uniqueness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Radu Miculescu , Alexandru Mihail

Generalized smooth functions are a possible formalization of the original historical approach followed by Cauchy, Poisson, Kirchhoff, Helmholtz, Kelvin, Heaviside, and Dirac to deal with generalized functions. They are set-theoretical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger

The classical form of Gr\"uss' inequality, first published by G. Gr\"{u}ss in 1935, gives an estimate of the difference between the integral of the product and the product of the integrals of two functions. In the subsequent years, many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Heiner Gonska , Ioan Raşa , Maria-Daniela Rusu

We expose some simple facts at the interplay between mathematics and the real world, putting in evidence mathematical objects " nonlinear generalized functions" that are needed to model the real world, which appear to have been generally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Jean François Colombeau

For the first time, a globally convergent numerical method is presented for ill-posed Cauchy problems for quasilinear PDEs. The key idea is to use Carleman Weight Functions to construct globally strictly convex Tikhonov-like cost…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Michael V. Klibanov

We develop a Fourier analysis for a generalization of the class of periodic functions, often referred to as $(\theta, T)$-periodic functions, and prove several properties and inequalities related to the Fourier transform, including a type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 André Pedroso Kowacs , Marielle Aparecida Silva
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