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We consider a generalization of a functional equation that models the learning process in various animal species. The equation can be considered nonlocal, as it is built with a convex combination of the unknown function evaluated at mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Josefa Caballero , Hanna Okrasińska-Płociniczak , Łukasz Płociniczak , Kishin Sadarangani

One of the most basic results concerning the number-theoretic properties of the partition function $p(n)$ is that $p(n)$ takes each value of parity infinitely often. This statement was first proved by Kolberg in 1959, and it was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Daniel C. McDonald

We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

We apply general difference calculus in order to obtain solutions to the functional equations of the second order. We show that factorization method can be successfully applied to the functional case. This method is equivariant under the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Tomasz Golinski , Anatol Odzijewicz

Using a simple ansatz for the solutions of the three dimensional generalization of the sine--Gordon and Toda model introduced by Konopelchenko and Rogers, a class of solutions is found by elementary methods. It is also shown that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmad Shariati

Classification of integrable Vlasov-type equations is reduced to a functional equation for a generating function. A general solution of this functional equation is found in terms of hypergeometric functions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Odesskii , M. V. Pavlov , V. V. Sokolov

By exploring the relations among functional equations, harmonic analysis and representation theory, we give a unified and very accessible approach to solve three important functional equations -- the d'Alembert equation, the Wilson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Dilian Yang

Existence of the fundamental solution of the logarithmic Laplacian (in dimensions $d \geq 3$) was established by Huyuan Chen and Laurent V\'eron (2024). In this note, we present an alternative approach, based on a modification on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 David Lee

Properties of the mappings \begin{align*} C&\mapsto\frac1{(2\pi i)^2}\int_{\Gamma_1}\int_{\Gamma_2}f(\lambda,\mu)\,R_{1,\,\lambda}\,C\, R_{2,\,\mu}\,d\mu\,d\lambda, C&\mapsto\frac1{2\pi i}\int_{\Gamma}g(\lambda)R_{1,\,\lambda}\,C\,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova , M. N. Oreshina

Catalan conjecture/Mihailescu theorem is a theorem in number theory that was conjectured by Mathematician Eugene Charles Catalan in 1844 and was proved completely by Preda Mihailescu in 2005. Some form of problem dates back atleast to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-05 R. Balasubramanian , Pandey Prem Prakash

In 1995, Meinardus & Berg presented a reformulation of the Collatz Conjecture in terms of a functional equation in a single complex variable over the open unit disk. This paper generalizes that method to deal with not only a large class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 M. C. Siegel

Dealing with the generalized Calabi-Yau equation proposed by Gromov on closed almost-K\"ahler manifolds, we extend to arbitrary dimension a non-existence result proved in complex dimension 2.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Hongyu Wang , Peng Zhu

In this paper we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for solving a general class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds, extending a recent work of Guo-Song. As applications, we determine the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Genglong Lin

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

K. G\"odel [G1] discovered his celebrated solution to Einstein equations in 1949. Additional contributions were made by Kundt [K] and Hawking-Ellis ([H-E],5.7). On the other hand, a general Lorentz invariant operator, associated to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Franchi

The standard text-book Jacobi equation (equation of geodesic deviation) arises by linearizing the geodesic equation around some chosen geodesic, where the linearization is done with respect to the coordinates and the velocities. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Volker Perlick

We solve the Percus-Yevick equation in two dimensions by reducing it to a set of simple integral equations. We numerically obtain both the pair correlation function and the equation of state for a hard disc fluid and find good agreement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Adda-Bedia , E. Katzav , D. Vella

We continue our study started in "On a problem of Janusz Matkowski and Jacek Weso{\l}owski" (see arXiv:1703.08459) of the functional equation \begin{equation*} \varphi(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{N}\varphi(f_n(x))-\sum_{n=0}^{N}\varphi(f_n(0))…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-04 Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

A certain functional-difference equation that Runyon encountered when analyzing a queuing system was solved in a combined effort of Morrison, Carlitz, and Riordan. We simplify that analysis by exclusively using generating functions, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

Generalizations of Ostrowski type inequality for functions of Lipschitzian type are established. Applications in numerical integration and cumulative distribution functions are also given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Wen-jun Liu , Qiao-ling Xue , Jian-wei Dong
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