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Wronski determinant (Wronskian) provides a compact form for $\tau$-functions that play roles in a large range of mathematical physics. In 1979 Matveev and Satsuma, independently, obtained solutions in Wronskian form for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-03-25 Da-jun Zhang

J.Ritt has investigated the structure of complex polynomials with respect to superposition. In particular, he listed all the polynomials admitting different double decompositions into indecomposable polynomials. The analogues of Ritt theory…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Andrei Bogatyrev

In 1918, Hardy and Ramanujan made a breakthrough by developing the circle method to deduce an asymptotic formula for the partition function $p(n)$, which was later refined by Rademacher in 1937 to produce an absolutely convergent series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Archit Agarwal , Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

We study Rado functionals and the maximal condition (first introduced by J. M. Barret et al.) in terms of the partition regularity of mixed systems of linear equations and inequalities. By strengthening the maximal Rado condition, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Paulo Henrique Arruda , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In every dimension $d \geq 2$, we give an explicit formula that expresses the values of any Schwartz function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ only in terms of its restrictions, and the restrictions of its Fourier transform, to all origin-centered spheres…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Martin Stoller

The paper addresses questions of existence and regularity of solutions to linear partial differential equations whose coefficients are generalized functions or generalized constants in the sense of Colombeau. We introduce various new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Oberguggenberger

The Jacobian elliptic functions are generalized and applied to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem with $p$-Laplacian. The eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenfunction are represented in terms of common parameters, and a complete description…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Shingo Takeuchi

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

Recursive analysis was introduced by A. Turing [1936], A. Grzegorczyk [1955], and D. Lacombe [1955]. It is based on a discrete mechanical framework that can be used to model computation over the real numbers. In this context the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Walid Gomaa

Consider a rigid body having a fixed point in a superposition of two constant force fields (for example, gravitational and magnetic). Introducing the condition of Kowalevski type, O.I.Bogoyavlensky (1984) has found the first integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-10 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

In this study, a collocation method based on the Fibonacci operational matrix is proposed to solve generalized pantograph equations with linear functional arguments. Some illustrative examples are given to verify the efficiency and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Ayse Betul Koc , Musa Cakmak , Aydin Kurnaz

I solve here a question of Vladimir Reshetnikov in Mathoverflow (question 261649) about the values of Fabius function. Namely, I prove that the numbers $R_n:=2^{-\binom{n-1}{2}}(2n)! F(2^{-n})\prod_{m=1}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}(2^{2m}-1)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Juan Arias de Reyna

In the 1977 paper \cite{MTW} of B. McCoy, C. Tracy and T. Wu it was shown that the limiting two-point correlation function in the two-dimensional Ising model is related to a second order nonlinear Painlev\'e function. This result identified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Thomas Bothner , William Warner

This book presents a comprehensive regularity theory for solutions of elliptic, parabolic, and kinetic equations. The foundation of this theory was laid by E. De Giorgi's groundbreaking resolution of Hilbert's nineteenth problem in 1956.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Cyril Imbert

The theory of admissible distributions over a weight-space of one-variable was studied by Amice--V\'{e}lu and played important roles in the cyclotomic Iwasawa theory of non-ordinary p-adic Galois representations. In this article, we discuss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Kengo Fukunaga , Tadashi Ochiai

In this work, several inequalities of Popoviciu type for h-MN-convex functions are proved, where M or N are denote to Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic means and $h$ is a non-negative superadditive or subadditive function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Mohammad W. Alomari

We investigate the convexity problem for the Parisi functional defined on the space of the so-called functional ordered parameters in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. In the recent work of Panchenko [3], he proved that this functional is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Wei-Kuo Chen

In 1922 Ritt described polynomial solutions of the functional equation P(f)=Q(g). In this paper we describe solutions of the equation above in the case when P,Q are polynomials while f,g are allowed to be arbitrary entire functions. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-21 F. Pakovich

Lanford has shown that Feigenbaum's functional equation has an analytic solution. We show that this solution is a polynomial time computable function. This implies in particular that the so-called first Feigenbaum constant is a polynomial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Peter Hertling , Christoph Spandl

Recently, the functional equation \[ \sum_{i=0}^mf_i(b_ix+c_iy)= \sum_{i=1}^na_i(y)v_i(x) \] with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and $b_i,c_i\in\mathbf{GL}_d(\mathbb{C})$, was studied by Almira and Shulman, both in the classical context of continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-06 J. M. Almira