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The magnetism of most biological systems has not been characterized, which directly impedes our understanding of many magnetic field-related phenomena, including magnetoreception and magnetic bio-effects. Here we measured the magnetic…

We analyze a system composed of itinerant electrons and localized spins with on-site interactions representing the Hund's first rule. Properties of the system are studied rigorously on the infinite square lattice but the configurational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald Lemanski

The electronic transport properties and the magnetic susceptibility were measured in detail in $YBaCo_2O_{5.45}$. Close to the so-called metal-insulator transition, strong effects of resistance relaxation, a clear thermal hysteresis and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pautrat , P. Boullay , S. Hebert , V. Caignaert

The localized f-electrons enrich the magnetic properties in rare-earth-based intermetallics. Among those, compounds with heavier 4d and 5d transition metals are even more fascinating because anomalous electronic properties may be induced by…

Low dimensional magnetism has been powerfully boosted as a promising candidate for numerous applications. The stability of the long-range magnetic order is directly dependent on the electronic structure and the relative strength of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-27 Adolfo O. Fumega , S. Blanco-Canosa , H. Babu-Vasili , Jian-Shi Zhou , F. Rivadulla , Victor Pardo

While most of the rare earth metals readily form trihydrides, due to increased stability of the filled 4f electronic shell for Yb(II), only YbH$_{2.67}$, formally corresponding to Yb$^{\rm II}$(Yb$^{\rm III}$H$_4$)$_2$ or Yb$_3$H$_8$,…

The ZrSiS-type materials have attracted intensive attention due to the existence of various topological fermions. The magnetic version of the ZrSiS-type materials, LnSbTe (Ln = lanthanides), is an ideal candidate to explore novel exotic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Krishna Pandey , Rabindra Basnet , Jian Wang , Bo Da , Jin Hu

A new ternary intermetallic compound, namely, YbMn2Sb2, has been synthesized and its magnetic and electrical transport properties have been studied in the temperature range of 2 to 300 K. This compound crystallizes in a trigonal, La2O2S…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Nirmala , S. K. Malik , A. V. Morozkin , K. G. Suresh , H. -D. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , B. -G. Park , S. -J. Oh

We report intrinsic ferromagnetism in monolayer electrides or electrenes, in which excess electrons act as anions. Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that magnetism in such electron-rich two-dimensional (2D) materials originates…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Jun Zhou , Yuan Ping Feng , Lei Shen

Supersolidity and magnetism are fundamental phenomena characterizing strongly correlated states of matter. Here, we unveil a mechanism that establishes a direct connection between these quantum regimes and can be experimentally accessed in…

A treatment of many-electron polar and $s-d(f)$ exchange models is carried out in connection with the development of the theory of magnetism of transition and rare-earth metals, as well as their compounds. Particular emphasis is placed on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-18 Valentin Yu. Irkhin

The development of multifunctional devices calls for the discovery of new layered materials with novel electronic properties. f-electron systems naturally host a rich set of competing and intertwining phases owning to the presence of strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-27 Lin Hou , Ying Wai Li , Christopher Lane

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

Electronic mechanism in the interplay between ferromagnetism and structure stability of $4f$-$3d$ intermetallics in the main phase of rare-earth permanent magnets is investigated from first principles. We present a case study with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Munehisa Matsumoto

Ergodic quantum systems are often quite alike, whereas nonergodic, fractal systems are unique and display characteristic properties. We explore one of these fractal systems, weakly bound dysprosium lanthanide molecules, in an external…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-28 Constantinos Makrides , Ming Li , Eite Tiesinga , Svetlana Kotochigova

In actinide systems, the 5f electrons experience a uniquely delicate balance of effects and interactions having similar energy scales, which are often difficult to properly disentangle. This interplay of factors such as the dual nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-05 Binod K. Rai , Alex Bretana , Gregory Morrison , Ryan Greer , Krzysztof Gofryk , Hans-Conrad zur Loye

It has been shown that oxide ceramics containing multiple transition and/or rare-earth elements in equimolar ratios have a strong tendency to crystallize in simple single phase structures, stabilized by the high configurational entropy. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Ralf Witte , Abhishek Sarkar , Robert Kruk , Benedikt Eggert , Richard A. Brand , Heiko Wende , Horst Hahn

High-entropy materials have attracted considerable interest due to the combination of useful properties and promising applications. Predicting their formation remains the major hindrance to the discovery of new systems. Here we propose a…

Magnetite, Fe$_3$O$_4$, is the first magnetic material discovered and utilized by mankind in Ancient Greece, yet it still attracts attention due to its puzzling properties. This is largely due to the quest for a full and coherent…

Recently, the intriguing phenomenon of emergent inductance has been theoretically proposed and experimentally observed in nanoscale spiral spin systems subjected to oscillating currents. Building upon these recent developments, we put…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-18 Taekoo Oh , Naoto Nagaosa