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Uranium compounds can manifest a wide range of fascinating many-body phenomena, and are often thought to be poised at a crossover between localized and itinerant regimes for 5f electrons. The antiferromagnetic dipnictide USb2 has been of…

We argue that several materials of much current interest in condensed matter physics share common phenomenological aspects that only very recent investigations are unveiling. The list includes colossal magnetoresistance manganites, high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Alvarez , E. Dagotto

A quantum critical behavior of the magnetic susceptibility was observed in a quasicrystal containing ytterbium. At the same time, a mixed-valence feature of Yb ions was reported, which appears to be incompatible with the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 Junya Otsuki , Hiroaki Kusunose

We carried out density functional theory calculations to model the electronic structure and the magnetic interactions in copper doped anatase and rutile titanium dioxide in order to shed light on the potential of these systems as magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-26 M. Hussein. N. Assadi , Dorian A. H. Hanaor

A fundamental challenge to our current understanding of metals is the frequent observation of qualitative departures from Fermi liquid behavior. The standard view attributes such non-Fermi liquid phenomena to the scattering of electrons off…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-12 Takahiro Tomita , Kentaro Kuga , Yoshiya Uwatoko , Piers Coleman , Satoru Nakatsuji

The observation of unusually large ferromagnetism in the nanoparticles of doped oxides and enhanced ferromagnetic tendencies in manganite nanoparticles have been in focus recently. For the transition metal-doped oxide nanoparticles a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Vatsal Dwivedi , A. Taraphder

We study the rare-earth magnets on a honeycomb lattice, and are particularly interested in the experimental consequences of the highly anisotropic spin interaction due to the spin-orbit entanglement. We perform a high-temperature series…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-06 Zhu-Xi Luo , Gang Chen

We present combined experimental and theoretical studies on the magnetic properties of a solid solution between yttrium orthoferrite and yttrium orthochromite systems, YFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ (0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 1) where Fe$^{3+}$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-27 Nagamalleswararao Dasari , P. Mandal , A. Sundaresan , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

A novel strategy of stacking binary magnets to enhance the magneto crystalline anisotropy is explored. This strategy is used in the search for hard magnets by studying FePt/MnGa and FePt/MnAl stacks. The choice of these binaries is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-30 Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Galia Madjarova , C. Felser , S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , E. K. U. Gross

In this review, we outline the important results on the resistivity encountered by an electron in magnetically ordered materials. The mechanism of the collision between the electron and the lattice spins is shown. Experiments on the spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-10 Danh-Tai Hoang , Hung T. Diep

The emergence of near-ambient temperature superconductivity under pressure in the metal hydride systems has motivated a desire to further understand such remarkable properties, specifically critical magnetic fields. YH$_6$ is suggested to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-02 S. Villa-Cortés , O. De la Peña-Seaman , Keith V. Lawler , Ashkan Salamat

The design and performance of liquid metal batteries, a new technology for grid-scale energy storage, depend on fluid mechanics because the battery electrodes and electrolytes are entirely liquid. Here we review prior and current research…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-10 Douglas H. Kelley , Tom Weier

Using a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) synthesis method, novel two-dimensional (2D) mixed-spin magnetic systems, in which each magnetic layer is both structurally and magnetically isolated, have been generated. Specifically, a 2D Fe-Ni…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -H. Park , J. T. Culp , D. W. Hall , D. R. Talham , M. W. Meisel

Flat band systems in condensed matter physics are intriguing because they can exhibit exotic phases and unconventional properties. In this work, we studied three correlated magnetic systems, Na$_2$BaX(PO$_4$)$_2$ (X = Mn, Co, Ni), and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-17 Cong Hu , Xuefeng Zhang , Yunlong Su , Gang Li

Neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements of the magneto refrigerant Mn1+yFe1-yP1-xGex reveal that the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases correspond to two very distinct crystal structures, with the magnetic entropy change as a…

Magnetocaloric materials can be useful in magnetic refrigeration applications, but to be practical the magneto-refrigerant needs to have a very large magnetocaloric effect (MCE) near room temperature for modest applied fields (<2 Tesla)…

Alloys with a first-order magnetic transition are central to solid-state refrigeration technology, sensors and actuators, or spintronic devices. The discontinuous nature of the transition in these materials is a consequence of the coupling…

In $d$-electron systems, there can also be intricate interplay between Kondo coupling and magnetic interactions as that in $f$-electron systems, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, using inelastic neutron scattering, we…

We present results of an ab-initio study of the electronic structure of 140 rare earth compounds. Specifically we predict an electronic phase diagram of the entire range of rare earth monopnictides and monochalcogenides, composed of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-23 L. Petit , R. Tyer , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman , A. Svane

By combination of two independent approaches, nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and first-principles calculations in the framework of density functional theory, we determine the element-resolved vibrational density of states in…

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