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In twisted Diophantine approximation, for a fixed $m\times n$ matrix $\boldsymbol\alpha$ one is interested in sets of vectors $\boldsymbol\beta\in\mathbb R^m$ such that the system of affine forms $\mathbb R^n \ni \mathbf q \mapsto…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Victor Beresnevich , David Simmons , Sanju Velani

We study the ordinary differential equation ${\varepsilon}\ddot x+\dot x + {\varepsilon} g(x) = {\varepsilon} f(\omega t)$, with $f$ and $g$ analytic and $f$ quasi-periodic in $t$ with frequency vector $\omega\in R^{d}$. We show that if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Livia Corsi , Roberto Feola , Guido Gentile

We introduce and study a dimensional-like characteristic of an uniformly almost periodic function, which we call the Diophantine dimension. By definition, it is the exponent in the asymptotic behavior of the inclusio length. Diophantine…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Mikhail Anikushin

We present a KAM theorem for presymplectic dynamical systems. The theorem has a " a posteriori " format. We show that given a Diophantine frequency $\omega$ and a family of presymplectic mappings, if we find an embedded torus which is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Hassan Najafi Alishah , Rafael de la Llave

Let $\Theta = (\theta_1,\theta_2,\theta_3)\in \mathbb{R}^3$. Suppose that $1,\theta_1,\theta_2,\theta_3$ are linearly independent over $\mathbb{Z}$. For Diophantine exponents $$ \alpha(\Theta) = \sup \{\gamma >0:\,\,\, \limsup_{t\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Nikolay Moshchevitin

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

Let $\Theta$ be a point in ${\bf R}^n$. We split the classical Khintchine's Transference Principle into $n-1$ intermediate estimates which connect exponents $\omega_d(\Theta)$ measuring the sharpness of the approximation to $\Theta$ by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Laurent

We propose the application of graphical convolution to the analysis of the resonance phenomenon. This time-domain approach encompasses both the finally attained periodic oscillations and the initial transient period. It also provides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-31 Emanuel Gluskin , Doron Shmilovitz , Yoash Levron

We study the $c$-approximate near neighbor problem under the continuous Fr\'echet distance: Given a set of $n$ polygonal curves with $m$ vertices, a radius $\delta > 0$, and a parameter $k \leq m$, we want to preprocess the curves into a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Karl Bringmann , Anne Driemel , André Nusser , Ioannis Psarros

As it follows from the theory of almost periodic functions the set of integer solutions $q$ to the Kronecker system $|\omega_{j} q - \theta_{j}| < \varepsilon \pmod 1$, $j=1,\ldots,m$, where $1,\omega_{1},\ldots,\omega_{m}$ are linearly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Mikhail Anikushin

In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 A. Branquinho , F. Marcellán , A. Mendes

A method to determine masses, widths and coupling constants of vector mesons, like phi(1020), omega(782) and rho0(770) recurrences is defined. Starting from data on decay rates and cross sections for the processes: phi -> M_I gamma, phi ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Pacetti

Given an increasing integer sequence $(a_n)$, a real number $\alpha$, and a sequence $\psi(n)$, we study the set $W$ of real numbers $\gamma$ for which $a_n\alpha - \gamma$ is a distance less than $\psi(n)$ away from an integer. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Manuel Hauke , Felipe A. Ramírez

By using topological methods, mainly the degree of a tangent vector field, we establish multiplicity results for $T$-periodic solutions of parametrized $T$-periodic perturbations of autonomous ODEs on a differentiable manifold $M$. In order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Luca Bisconti , Marco Spadini

The characterization of non-stationary signals requires joint time and frequency information. However, time (t) and frequency (omega) being non-commuting variables there cannot be a joint probability density in the (t,omega) plane and the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

A Ducci sequence is a sequence of integer $n$-tuples obtained by iterating the map \[ D : (a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n) \mapsto \big(|a_1-a_2|,|a_2-a_3|,\ldots,|a_n-a_1|\big). \] Such a sequence is eventually periodic and we denote by $P(n)$ the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Florian Breuer , Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider the $ C^1 $ linearization of a perturbed vector field $ \omega+P $ over the infinite-dimensional torus $ \mathbb{T}^\infty $, and determine the sharp regularity requirement of the perturbation $ P $ conjugating the unperturbed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Zhicheng Tong , Yong Li

Consider a sequence of integral matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\N}$, and a $d$-tuple function ${\bf r}=(r_1,\ldots,r_d)\colon \N\to (0,\frac{1}{2})$. For a fixed vector ${\bm \alpha},$ we are interested in the set $\mathcal{T}_{{\bm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Sam Chow , Qing-Long Zhou

Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking and vector order parameter are considered in multidimensional theory of general relativity. Covariant equations, describing the gravitational properties of topological defects, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Boris E. Meierovich

In this paper we develop a metric theory of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation for the case of a fixed matrix. We use transference principle to connect uniform Diophantine properties of a pair $(\Theta, \pmb{\eta})$ of a matrix and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nikolay Moshchevitin , Vasiliy Neckrasov
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