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Let $\Theta=(\alpha,\beta)$ be a point in $\bR^2$, with $1,\alpha,\beta$ linearly independent over $\bQ$. We attach to $\Theta$ a quadruple $\Omega(\Theta)$ of exponents which measure the quality of approximation to $\Theta$ both by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Laurent

In this paper we prove transference inequalities for regular and uniform Diophantine exponents in the weighted setting. Our results generalize the corresponding inequalities that exist in the `non-weighted' case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Oleg N. German

We consider the quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator with the non-degenerate Gevrey potential for the Diophantine frequency. We prove that if the coupling number of the potential is large, then the spectrum is homogeneous.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Yan Yang , Kai Tao

It was conjectured by Herman that an analytic Lagrangian Diophantine quasi-periodic torus $\mathcal{T}_0$, invariant by a real-analytic Hamiltonian system, is always accumulated by a set of positive Lebesgue measure of other Lagrangian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Abed Bounemoura , Gerard Farré

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of simultaneously tau well approximable points lying on a curve defined by a polynomial P(X)+alpha, where P(X) is a polynomial with integer coefficients and alpha is in R, is studied when tau is larger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Faustin Adiceam

Time-periodic form or expression is a ubiquitous natural and man-made phenomenon observable in all the scientific and engineering disciplines. In this article, we propose a theory of periodic sequence (TPS), which can be formulated as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Ben You , Ke Wu

In this paper we prove inequalities for multiplicative analogues of Diophantine exponents, similar to the ones known in the classical case. Particularly, we show that a matrix is badly approximable if and only if its transpose is badly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Oleg N. German

We prove the following Return Times Theorem along the sequence of prime times, the first extension of the Return Times Theorem to arithmetic sequences: For every probability space, $(\Omega,\nu)$, equipped with a measure-preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Jan Fornal , Anastasios Fragkos , Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Hamed Mousavi , Yu-Chen Sun

Let $(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ denote a non-commutative monotone L\'evy process. Let $\omega=(\omega(t))_{t\ge0}$ denote the corresponding monotone L\'evy noise.. A continuous polynomial of $\omega$ is an element of the corresponding non-commutative…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Eugene Lytvynov , Irina Rodionova

We consider a variant of Dickson lemma, where each entry of a vector can be reseted or incremented by 1 in respect to the previous one. We give an example of non dominating sequence of length $2^{2^{\theta (n)}}$. It perfectly match the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Wojciech Czerwinski , Tomasz Gogacz , Eryk Kopczynski

$\omega$-periodic graphs are introduced and studied. These are graphs which arise as the limits of periodic extensions of the nearest neighbor graph on the integers. We observe that all bounded degree $\omega$-periodic graphs are ameanable.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Chris Hoffman

The aim of this paper is to prove a Kolmogorov-type result for a nearly-integrable Hamiltonian, quadratic in the actions, with an aperiodic time dependence. The existence of a torus with a prefixed Diophantine frequency is shown in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Alessandro Fortunati , Stephen Wiggins

Following Schmidt, Thurnheer and Bugeaud-Kristensen, we study how Dirichlet's theorem on linear forms needs to be modified when one requires that the vectors of coefficients of the linear forms make a bounded acute angle with respect to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Jérémy Champagne , Damien Roy

Periodically driven flows are fundamental models of chaotic behavior and the study of their transport properties is an active area of research. A well-known analytic construction is the augmentation of phase space with an additional time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gary Froyland , Péter Koltai

The Hausdorff dimension of an exceptional set of periods for which convergence of a formal solution to an inhomogeneous wave equation in n spatial and one temporal dimension is problematic, is determined along with conditions which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Beresnevich , M. Dodson , S. Kristensen , J. Levesley

Let $E\subset [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $|\widehat{\mu}(t)|\ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $A>2.$ Let $\mathcal{A}=(q_n)_{n\in \N}$ be a positive, real-valued, lacunary sequence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

By a classical principle of probability theory, sufficiently thin subsequences of general sequences of random variables behave like i.i.d.\ sequences. This observation not only explains the remarkable properties of lacunary trigonometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-27 I. Berkes , R. Tichy

For any j_1,...,j_n>0 with j_1+...+j_n=1 and any x \in R^n, we consider the set of points y \in R^n for which max_{1\leq i\leq n}(||qx_i-y_i||^{1/j_i})>c/q for some positive constant c=c(y) and all q\in N. These sets are the `twisted'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Paloma Bengoechea , Nikolay Moshchevitin

In this paper, we give rates of convergence in the strong invariance principle for non-adapted sequences satisfying projective criteria. The results apply to the iterates of ergodic automorphisms T of the d-dimensional torus, even in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-01 J. Dedecker , F. Merlevède , F. Pène

We introduce Omega functions that generalize Euler Gamma functions and study the functional difference equation they satisfy. Under a natural exponential growth condition, the vector space of meromorphic solutions of the functional equation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ricardo Perez-Marco