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The periodically driven harmonic oscillator with damping is one of the most elementary and trusted models in physics and normally applied in its steady state, disregarding specific initial conditions and associated transients. For example,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Henning U. Voss

Many observables in quantum field theory can be expressed in terms of trans-series, in which one adds to the perturbative series a typically infinite sum of exponentially small corrections, due to instantons or to renormalons. Even after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Marcos Marino , Ramon Miravitllas , Tomás Reis

We study the use of a time series encoder to learn representations that are useful on data set types with which it has not been trained on. The encoder is formed of a convolutional neural network whose temporal output is summarized by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Joan Serrà , Santiago Pascual , Alexandros Karatzoglou

We prove an analogue the Khinchin theorem for the Diophantine approximation by integer vectors lying on a quadratic variety. The proof is based on the study of a dynamical system on a homogeneous space of the orthogonal group. We show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Alexander Gorodnik , Nimish A. Shah

We present shrinking targets results for general systems with the emphasis on applications for IETs (interval exchange transformations) $(J,T)$, $J=[0,1)$. In particular, we prove that if an IET $(J,T)$ is ergodic (relative to the Lebesgue…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Michael Boshernitzan , Jon Chaika

This paper considers a time-varying vector error-correction model that allows for different time series behaviours (e.g., unit-root and locally stationary processes) to interact with each other to co-exist. From practical perspectives, this…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-30 Jiti Gao , Bin Peng , Yayi Yan

We consider a class of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems obtained by adding to a non-convex Hamiltonian function of an integrable system a perturbation depending only on the angle variables. We focus on a resonant maximal torus of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Livia Corsi , Roberto Feola , Guido Gentile

In the Orthogonal Vectors (OV) problem, we wish to determine if there is an orthogonal pair of vectors among $n$ Boolean vectors in $d$ dimensions. The OV Conjecture (OVC) posits that OV requires $n^{2-o(1)}$ time to solve, for all…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Daniel Kane , Ryan Williams

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$, be a bounded connected $C^2$ domain. For any unit vector $\nu\in\mathbb{R}^n$, let $T_{\lambda}^{\nu}=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:x\cdot\nu=\lambda\}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Shu-Yu Hsu

The conservative sequence of a set $A$ under a transformation $T$ is the set of all $n \in \mathbb{Z}$ such that $T^n A \cap A \not = \varnothing$. By studying these sequences, we prove that given any countable collection of nonsingular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Madeleine Elyze , Alexander Kastner , Juan Ortiz Rhoton , Vadim Semenov , Cesar E. Silva

A matrix $A$ is called totally positive (TP) if all its minors are positive, and totally nonnegative (TN) if all its minors are nonnegative. A square matrix $A$ is called oscillatory if it is TN and some power of $A$ is TP. A linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Rami Katz , Michael Margaliot , Emilia Fridman

We consider analytic maps and vector fields defined in $\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{T}^d$, having a $d$-dimensional invariant torus $\mathcal{T}$. The map (resp. vector field) restricted to $\mathcal{T}$ defines a rotation of frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Clara Cufí-Cabré , Ernest Fontich

We introduce semaphore codes associated to a Turing machine via resets. Semaphore codes provide an approximation theory for resets. In this paper we generalize the set-up of our previous paper "Random walks on semaphore codes and delay de…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-08 John Rhodes , Anne Schilling , Pedro V. Silva

We study the Kronecker sequence $\{n\alpha\}_{n\leq N}$ on the torus ${\mathbb T}^d$ when $\alpha$ is uniformly distributed on ${\mathbb T}^d.$ We show that the discrepancy of the number of visits of this sequence to a random box,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Bassam Fayad

Temporal factors are tied to the growth of facts in realistic applications, such as the progress of diseases and the development of political situation, therefore, research on Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) attracks much attention. In TKG,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Kai Chen , Ye Wang , Yitong Li , Aiping Li

For a real sequence of length of m = nl, we may deduce its congruence derivative sequence with length of l. The discrete Fourier transform of original sequence can be calculated by the discrete Fourier transform of the congruence derivative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-19 Jiasong Wang , Changchuan Yin

In this paper, we will study the continuity of the Fourier transform of measures with respect to the vague topology. We show that the Fourier transform is vaguely discontinuous on R, but becomes continuous when restricting to a class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

In this paper, we study an analytic curve $\varphi: I=[a,b]\rightarrow \mathrm{M}(m\times n, \mathbb{R})$ in the space of $m$ by $n$ real matrices, and show that if $\varphi$ satisfies certain geometric condition, then for almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Nimish Shah , Lei Yang

We consider a one-parameter family of third order nonlinear recurrence relations. Each member of this family satisfies the singularity confinement test, has a conserved quantity, and moreover has the Laurent property: all of the iterates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Andrew Hone

We derive asymptotics of moments and identify limiting distributions, under the random permutation model on m-ary search trees, for functionals that satisfy recurrence relations of a simple additive form. Many important functionals…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Allen Fill , Nevin Kapur
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