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Some results on damage build up in, and amorphization of, Si, induced by 25-30 keV Al$_5^-$, Si$_5^-$ and Cs$^-$ ions, at room temperature, are reported. We show that at low energy, amorphization is a nucleation and growth process, based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-16 H. P. Lenka , U. M. Bhatta , P. K. Kuiri , G. Sahu , B. Joseph , B. Satpati , D. P. Mahapatra

A two dimensional crystalline layer is found at the surface of the liquid eutectic Au$_{82}$Si$_{18}$ alloy above its melting point $T_M=359 ^{\circ}$C. Underlying this crystalline layer we find a layered structure, 6-7 atomic layers thick.…

The structural features of the interface between the cystalline and amorphous phases of Si solid are studied in simulations based on a combination of empirical interatomic potentials and a nonorthogonal tight-binding model. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Bernstein , M. J. Aziz , E. Kaxiras

Normal incidence ion irradiation at elevated temperatures, when amorphization is prevented, induces novel nanoscale patterns of crystalline structures on elemental semiconductors by a reverse epitaxial growth mechanism: on Ge surfaces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Xin Ou , Adrian Keller , Manfred Helm , Jürgen Fassbender , Stefan Facsko

Self-diffusion and impurity diffusion both play crucial roles in the fabrication of semiconductor nanostructures with high surface-to-volume ratios. However, experimental studies of bulk-surface reactions of point defects in semiconductors…

The Si(001) surface morphology during ion sputtering at elevated temperatures and solid phase epitaxy following ion sputtering at room temperature has been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. Two types of antiphase boundaries…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Kim , J. -Y. Ji , J. S. Kline , J. R. Tucker , T. -C. Shen

We report the observation of optical bistability in Si-based photonic crystal cavities operating around 4.5 \mum. Time domain measurements indicate that the source of this optical bistability is thermal, with a time constant on the order of…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Raji Shankar , Irfan Bulu , Rick Leijssen , Marko Loncar

We have grown intermetallic ErPd$_2$Si$_2$ single crystals employing laser-diodes with the floating-zone method. The temperature-dependent crystallography was determined using synchrotron and in-house X-ray powder diffraction measurements…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Kaitong Sun , Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Junchao Xia , Pengfei Zhou , Qian Zhao , Chongde Cao , Hai-Feng Li

Low temperature epitaxial breakdown of inhomogeneously strained Si capping layers is investigated. By growing Si films on coherently strained GeSi quantum dot surfaces, we differentiate effects of surface roughness, strain, and growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Christopher W. Petz , Jerrold A. Floro

The present study reports Al induced crystallization (AIC) of amorphous (a)-SiGe in Al-Ge-Si ternary system at low temperature ~ 350 degree C. In addition to crystallization, the isothermal annealing of a-SiGe/AlOx/Al/corning-glass (CG)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Twisha Sain , Ch. Kishan Singh , S. Ilango , T. Mathews

The morphological evolution and the effect of growth temperature on size, orientation and composition of molecular beam epitaxy grown Ge-Si islands on Si(5 5 12) surfaces have been investigated in the temperature range from room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-06 J. K. Dash , A. Rath , R. R. Juluri , P. V. Satyam

Cr2AlC materials were irradiated with 7 MeV Xe26+ ions and 500 keV He2+ ions at room temperature. A structural transition with an increased c lattice parameter and a decreased a lattice parameter occurs after irradiation to doses above 1…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-12 Qing Huang , Han Han , Renduo Liu , Guanhong Lei , Long Yan , Jie Zhou , Qing Huang

We have measured optical absorption in mid-infrared spectral range on hydrogen intercalated epitaxial graphene grown on silicon face of SiC. We have used attenuated total reflection geometry to enhance absorption related to the surface and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-08 Jan Kunc , Martin Rejhon , Pavel Hlídek

Here, we experimentally and theoretically clarify III-V/Si crystal growth processes. Atomically-resolved microscopy shows that mono-domain 3D islands are observed at the early stages of AlSb, AlN and GaP epitaxy on Si, independently of…

Silicon nanocrystals are produced using a two-stage gold ion implantation technique. First stage implantation using low energy ions leads to the formation of an amorphous Si (a-Si) layer. A subsequent high energy Au irradiation in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Gayatri Sahu , Rajesh Kumar , D. P. Mahapatra

Si nanocrystals (Si-NC) in a-SiOx<Er> were created by high temperature annealing. Si-NC samples have large emission in a broadband region, 700nm to 1000nm. Annealing temperature, annealing time, substrate type, and erbium concentration is…

Optics · Physics 2008-06-10 D. S. L Figueira , D. Mustafa , L. R. Tessler , N. C. Frateschi

We have investigated the response of amorphous silicon (a-Si), in particular crystallization, to external mechanical shear deformations using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the empirical Environment Dependent Inter-atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Ali Kerrache , Normand Mousseau , Laurent J. Lewis

The crystallization of amorphous solids under ultrafast laser irradiation represents a paradigm of non-equilibrium phase transitions, where the interplay between electromagnetic energy localization and atomic-scale dynamics remains largely…

Atomically sharp epitaxial growth of Bi2Se3 films is achieved on Si (111) substrate with MBE (Molecular Beam Epitaxy). Two-step growth process is found to be a key to achieve interfacial-layer-free epitaxial Bi2Se3 films on Si substrates.…

Crystalline to amorphous phase transformation during initial lithiation in (100) silicon-wafers is studied in an electrochemical cell with lithium metal as the counter and reference electrode. It is demonstrated that severe stress jumps…

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