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Manipulating the optical and quantum properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials through strain engineering is not only fundamentally interesting but also provides significant benefits across various applications. In this work, we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Nguyen Tuan Hung , Vuong Van Thanh , Mingda Li , Takahiro Shimada

The structural, cohesive, electronic and optical properties of mixed SiGe:H quantum dots are studied by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on a representative ensemble of medium size nanoparticles of the form…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-02 C. S. Garoufalis

We consider surface states in semiconductors with inverted-band structures, such as $\alpha$-Sn and HgTe. The main interest is the interplay of the effect of a strain of an arbitrary sign and that of the sample finite size. We consider, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Alexander Khaetskii , Vitaly Golovach , Arnold Kiefer

We propose and demonstrate a relaxed-SiGe/strained-Si (SiGe/s-Si) enhancement-mode gate stack for quantum dots. The enhancement-mode SiGe/s-Si structure is pursued because it spaces the quantum dot away from charge and spin defect rich…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 T. M. Lu , N. C. Bishop , T. Pluym , J. Means , P. G. Kotula , J. Cederberg , L. A. Tracy , J. Dominguez , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll

We show that the electron and hole Lande g factors in self-assembled III-V quantum dots have a rich structure intermediate between that expected for paramagnetic atomic impurities and for bulk semiconductors. Strain, dot geometry, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig E. Pryor , Michael E. Flatté

Silicon-Germanium (Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$) layers are commonly used as stressors in the gate of MOSFET devices. They are expected to introduce a beneficial stress in the drift and channel regions to enhance the electron mobility. When reducing…

In this paper, we have studied the strain, bandedge, and energy levels of cubic InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) surrounded by GaAs. It is shown that overall strain value is larger in InGaAs-GaAs interfaces, and also in smaller QDs. Also, it is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Esfandiar Rajaei , Mahdi Ahmadi Borji

We report transport studies on a three dimensional, 70 nm thick HgTe layer, which is strained by epitaxial growth on a CdTe substrate. The strain induces a band gap in the otherwise semi-metallic HgTe, which thus becomes a three dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 C. Brüne , C. X. Liu , E. G. Novik , E. M. Hankiewicz , H. Buhmann , Y. L. Chen , X. L. Qi , Z. X. Shen , S. C. Zhang , L. W. Molenkamp

We study the physical properties of MnAs under strain by using accurate first-principles pseudopotential calculations. Our results provide new insight on the physics of strained multilayer that are grown epitaxially on different lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Debernardi , M. Peressi , A. Baldereschi

Recent experimental advances highlight electron charge qubits floating above solid neon as an emerging promising platform for quantum computing, but the physical origin of single-electron lateral trapping is still not fully understood.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Toshiaki Kanai , Chuanwei Zhang

The tensile strained Si(111) layers grown on top of Ge(111) substrates are studied by combining scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and first-principles calculations. It is shown that the layers exhibit c(2x4)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-04 R. Zhachuk , J. Coutinho , A. Dolbak , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer

This work reports the strain effect on the electrical properties of highly doped n-type single crystalline cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) transferred onto a 6-inch glass substrate employing an anodic bonding technique. The experimental data…

Magnetotunneling spectroscopy was employed to probe the confinement in vertical Si/Ge double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes with regularly distributed Ge quantum dots. Their current-voltage characteristics reveal a step-like behavior in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 Oleksiy B. Agafonov , Christian Dais , Detlev Grützmacher , Rolf J. Haug

Based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations including an on-site Hubbard $U$ term we investigate the effect of substrate-induced strain on the properties of ferrimagnetic Fe$_2$O$_3$-FeTiO$_3$ solid solutions and heterostructures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-13 Hasan Sadat Nabi , Rossitza Pentcheva

We report the transport characteristics of both electrons and holes through narrow constricted crystalline Si "wall-like" long-channels that were surrounded by a thermally grown SiO2 layer. Importantly, as a result of the existence of fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. S. Mayberry , Danhong Huang , G. Balakrishnan , C. Kouhestani , N. Islam , S. R. J. Brueck , A. K. Sharma

We present investigations of the optical properties of stacked InGaN quantum dot layers and demonstrate their advantage over single quantum dot layer structures. Measurements were performed on structures containing a single layer with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joachim Kalden , Kathrin Sebald , Juergen Gutowski , Christian Tessarek , Timo Aschenbrenner , Stephan Figge , Detlef Hommel

Based on first principles calculation, the electronic properties of graphene on metal (Ti, Ca, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe, Cr, K) modified SiO2 substrate have been studied. The results of binding energies supported graphene indicate that the metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 L. Shen , F. Jiang , M. Xiao , R. Zhang , M. X. Yu , L. Miao , J. J. Jiang

Using multiband k*p theory we study the size and geometry dependence on the slow light properties of conical semiconductor quantum dots. We find the V-type scheme for electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to be most favorable, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 D. Barettin , J. Houmark , B. Lassen , M. Willatzen , T. R. Nielsen , J. Mork , A. -P. Jauho

We develop a theoretical framework to investigate the interplay between quantum size effect (QSE) and strain effect on the stability of metal nanofilms. The QSE and strain effect are shown to be coupled through the concept of "quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-18 Miao Liu , Yong Han , Lin Tang , Jin-Feng Jia , Qi-Kun Xue , Feng Liu

In this work a general framework for damage and fracture assessment including the effect of strain gradients is provided. Both mechanism-based and phenomenological strain gradient plasticity (SGP) theories are implemented numerically using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Christian F. Niordson