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We extend the Standard Model (SM) by adding a pair of fermionic SU(2)-doublets with opposite hypercharge and a fermionic SU(2)-triplet with zero hypercharge. We impose a discrete Z_2-symmetry that distinguishes the SM fermions from the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Athanasios Dedes , Dimitrios Karamitros

Three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory allows for a deformation quadratic in the field strengths which can not be integrated to a local action without auxiliary fields. Yet, its covariant divergence consistently vanishes after iterating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 Nihat Sadik Deger , Henning Samtleben

Lattice models with supersymmetry are known to exhibit a variety of remarkable properties that do not exist in the relativistic models. In this paper, we introduce an interacting generalization of the Kitaev chain of Majorana fermions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-31 Urei Miura , Kenji Shimomura , Keisuke Totsuka

I solve a quantum chain whose Hamiltonian is comprised solely of local four-fermi operators by constructing free-fermion raising and lowering operators. The free-fermion operators are both non-local and highly non-linear in the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Paul Fendley

We find the fermionic R-operator based on Bazhanov-Stroganov three-parameter elliptic parametrization of the free fermion model, and the corresponding Yang-Baxter and decorated Yang-Baxter equations, which are of the difference type in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 A. Melikyan

We study a few two-dimensional models with massive and massless fermions in the hamiltonian framework and in both conventional and light-front forms of field theory. The new ingredient is a modification of the canonical procedure by taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-30 Lubomir Martinovic

To begin with, we introduce several exact models for SU(3) spin chains: (1) a translationally invariant parent Hamiltonian involving four-site interactions for the trimer chain, with a three-fold degenerate ground state. We provide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Greiter , Stephan Rachel

We show that the single-mode parafermionic type systems possess supersymmetry, which is based on the symmetry of characteristic functions of the parafermions related to the generalized deformed oscillator of Daskaloyannis et al. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergei Klishevich , Mikhail Plyushchay

We propose an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian model of topological phases in $3+1$ dimensions, based on a generic finite group $G$ and a $4$-cocycle $\omega$ over $G$. We show that our model has topologically protected degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-02 Yidun Wan , Juven Wang , Huan He

The Fermi-Hubbard model and its rich phase diagram naturally emerges as a description for a wide range of electronic systems. Recent advances in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid quantum dot arrays have allowed to realize degenerate…

The relationship between the eigenspectrum of Ising and XY quantum chains is well known. Although the Ising model has a $Z(2)$ symmetry and the XY model a $U(1)$ symmetry, both models are described in terms of free-fermionic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-04 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

The three-dimensional complexified exteriour bundle $C \otimes \Lambda(R^3)$ is proposed as a geometric interpretation of electroweak doublets of Dirac fermions. The Dirac equation on this bundle allows a staggered discretization on a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 I. Schmelzer

We study an $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ invariant Fermi-Hubbard gas undergoing on-site three-body losses. The model presents eight independent strong symmetries preventing the complete depletion of the gas. By making use of a basis of semi-standard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-18 Alice Marché , Alberto Nardin , Hosho Katsura , Leonardo Mazza

We study $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in $(2+1)$ dimensions based on networks of Wilson lines. With the help of the $q$ deformation, networks respect the (discretized) $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge symmetry as a quantum group, i.e.,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-20 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka

Three types of fermions have been extensively studied in topological quantum materials: Dirac, Weyl, and Majorana fermions. Beyond the fundamental fermions in high energy physics, exotic fermions are allowed in condensed matter systems…

Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice $\mathbb{Z}_4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Alessio Calzona , Tobias Meng , Maura Sassetti , Thomas L. Schmidt

We search for the three-generation standard-like and/or Pati-Salam models from the $SO(32)$ heterotic string theory on smooth, quotient complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds with multiple line bundles, each with structure group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-10 Hajime Otsuka

Parafermions are emergent quasi-particles which generalize Majorana fermions and possess intriguing anyonic properties. The theoretical investigation of effective models hosting them is gaining considerable importance in view of present-day…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-12 Davide Rossini , Matteo Carrega , Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Leonardo Mazza

The Z_k parafermionic conformal field theories, despite the relative complexity of their modes algebra, offer the simplest context for the study of the bases of states and their different combinatorial representations. Three bases are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pierre Mathieu

We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , William C. Vieira