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Free fermions in disguise

Statistical Mechanics 2019-11-06 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

I solve a quantum chain whose Hamiltonian is comprised solely of local four-fermi operators by constructing free-fermion raising and lowering operators. The free-fermion operators are both non-local and highly non-linear in the local fermions. This construction yields the complete spectrum of the Hamiltonian and an associated classical transfer matrix. The spatially uniform system is gapless with dynamical critical exponent z=3/2, while staggering the couplings gives a more conventional free-fermion model with an Ising transition. The Hamiltonian is equivalent to that of a spin-1/2 chain with next-nearest-neighbour interactions, and has a supersymmetry generated by a sum of fermion trilinears. The supercharges are part of a large non-abelian symmetry algebra that results in exponentially large degeneracies. The model is integrable for either open or periodic boundary conditions but the free-fermion construction only works for the former, while for the latter the extended symmetry is broken and the degeneracies split.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.08078,
  title  = {Free fermions in disguise},
  author = {Paul Fendley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.08078},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:20:13.717Z