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We consider SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to massless adjoint fermions. With all fields in the adjoint representation the gauge group is actually SU(2)/Z_2, which possesses nontrivial topology. In particular, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Pinsky

We present an exactly solvable spin-orbital model based on the Gamma-matrix generalization of a Kitaev-type Hamiltonian. In the presence of small magnetic fields, the model exhibits a critical phase with a spectrum characterized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Gia-Wei Chern

We build a highly predictive 3-3-1 model, where the field content is extended by including several $SU(3)_{L}$ scalar singlets and six right handed Majorana neutrinos. In our model the $SU(3)_{C}\times SU\left( 3\right) _{L}\times U\left(…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-24 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , H. N. Long

We propose a minimal, ultraviolet-complete, and renormalizable extension of the Standard Model, in which the three generations of ordinary fermions are distinguished by family-dependent hypercharges, while three right-handed neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Duong Van Loi , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Van Que Tran , N. T. Duy

Parafermions are Zn generalisations of Majorana quasiparticles, with fractional non-Abelian statistics. They can be used to encode topological qudits and perform Clifford operations by their braiding. We study the simplest case of the Z3…

We investigate the proposition that axion-Yang-Mills systems are characterized by a $3$-form gauge theory in the deep infrared regime. This hypothesis is rigorously examined by initially developing a systematic framework for analyzing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

We study the occurrence of ground-state factorization in dimerized $XY$ spin chains in a transverse field. Together with the usual ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic regimes, a third case emerges, with no analogous in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Gian Luca Giorgi

We present a model based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry that relates the mass hierarchy of the fermions with the solution to the strong CP problem through the $U(1)_{PQ}$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry. This last…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 A. G. Dias , J. Leite , D. D. Lopes , C. C. Nishi

Topological orders and associated topological protected excitations satisfying non-Abelian statistics have been widely explored in various platforms. The $\mathbb{Z}_3$ parafermions are regarded as the most natural generation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Shun-Yao Zhang , Hong-Ze Xu , Yue-Xin Huang , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Ming Gong

We study the $SU(N)$, level $1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model, with affine primary fields as spinon fields of fundamental representation. By evaluating the action of the Yangian generators $Q_{0}^{a}, Q_{1}^{a}$ and the Hamiltonian $H_2$ on two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 Changhyun Ahn , Soonkeon Nam

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) incorporating a gauge $ U(1) $ horizontal symmetry that is free of anomalies. This extension introduces four additional un-Higgsed scalar doublets that do not develop vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 We-Fu Chang

We show how so-called Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations of sigma models, based on an R-matrix solving the classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE), give rise to marginal current-current deformations when applied to the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-27 Riccardo Borsato , Linus Wulff

By investigating the $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills matrix model coupled to fundamental fermions in the adiabatic limit, we demonstrate quantum critical behaviour at special corners of the gauge field configuration space. The quantum scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-09 Mahul Pandey , Sachindeo Vaidya

We proposed a viable and predictive model based on the $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, supplemented by the global $U(1)_{Lg}$ symmetry, the $S_4$ family symmetry and several auxiliary cyclic symmetries, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Juan Marchant González , M. L. Mora-Urrutia , Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi

From extensive numeric diagonalizations of the SU(3) Perk-Schultz Hamiltonian with a special value of the anisotropy and different boundary conditions, we have observed simple regularities for a significant part of its eigenspectrum. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. C. Alcaraz , Y. Stroganov

The reduced properties and applications of Yangian Y(sl(2)) and Y(su(3)) algebras are discussed. By taking a special constraint, the representation of Y(su(3)) can be divided into three 3 * 3 blocks diagonal based on Gell-mann matrices. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Li-Jun Tian , Yan-Ling Jin

In spite of its many successes, the Standard Model makes many empirical assumptions in the Higgs and fermion sectors for which a deeper theoretical basis is sought. Starting from the usual gauge symmetry $u(1) \times su(2) \times su(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for fermionic systems can be characterized in terms of orthogonal complex structures. The standard way in which such Hamiltonians are diagonalized makes use of a certain "doubling" of the Hilbert…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-21 J. S. Calderón-García , A. F. Reyes-Lega

Recently a promising mechanism for supersymmetry breaking that utilizes both an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry and an effective mass term m ~ 1TeV of certain relevant fields has been proposed. In this paper we examine whether such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alon E. Faraggi , Jogesh C. Pati

We consider a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ gauge theory coupled to three degenerate massive flavors of fermions, which we term "QZD". The spectrum can be computed in $1+1$ dimensions using tensor networks. In weak coupling the spectrum is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Adrien Florio , Andreas Weichselbaum , Semeon Valgushev , Robert D. Pisarski
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