Tri-hypercharge versus tri-darkcharge
Abstract
We propose a minimal, ultraviolet-complete, and renormalizable extension of the Standard Model, in which the three generations of ordinary fermions are distinguished by family-dependent hypercharges, while three right-handed neutrinos are separated by a dark gauge symmetry that is trivial for all Standard Model fields. This setup yields a fully flipped inert doublet model. The model naturally realizes a hybrid scotoseesaw mechanism that accounts for the smallness of neutrino masses and the largeness of lepton mixing. Simultaneously, it explains the stability and relic abundance of dark matter through a residual dark parity and addresses the hierarchies of charged fermion masses and the suppression of quark mixing via higher-dimensional operators involving high-scale scalar singlets and vector-like fermions. We explore the phenomenological implications of the model and derive constraints from electroweak precision tests, collider searches, flavor-changing processes, and observations of dark matter.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.12873,
title = {Tri-hypercharge versus tri-darkcharge},
author = {Duong Van Loi and A. E. Cárcamo Hernández and Van Que Tran and N. T. Duy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.12873},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
49 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C (EPJC). Comments are welcome