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In the standard lore, the baryon asymmetry of the present universe is attributed to the leptogenesis from the sterile right-handed neutrino with heavy Majorana mass decaying into the Standard Model's leptons at the very early universe --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Juven Wang

The effective action of string theory in three dimensions is investigated, incorporating the Lorentz and gauge Chern-Simons terms in the definition of the Kalb-Ramond axion field strength. Since in three dimensions any three-form is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nemanja Kaloper

Within an effective field theory derived from string theory, the universal axion has to be coupled to the the gravitational Chern-Simons (gCS) term. During any era when the axion field is varying, the vacuum fluctuation of the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Lyth , Carlos Quimbay , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We discuss leptogenesis in a model with heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos propagating in a constant but otherwise generic CPT-violating axial time-like background (which could be motivated by string theory considerations). At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Thomas Bossingham , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

Gravitational leptogenesis is an elegant way of explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This paper is a review of the recently proposed mechanism of radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis (RIGL), in which loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Graham M Shore

A spacetime with torsion produced by a Kalb-Ramond field coupled gravitationally to the Maxwell field, in accordance with a recent proposal by two of us (PM and SS), is argued to lead to an optical activity in synchrotron radiation from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 Sayan Kar , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Soumitra Sengupta , Aninda Sinha

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

We demonstrate how loop effects in gravitational backgrounds lead to a difference in the propagation of matter and antimatter, and show this is forbidden in flat space due to CPT and translation invariance. This mechanism, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-18 J. I. McDonald , G. M. Shore

In this work we investigate a braneworld scenario where a Kalb-Ramond field propagates, together with gravity, in a five dimensional AdS slice. The rank-2 Kalb-Ramond field is associated with torsion. We study the compactification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Cristine N. Ferreira

I discuss dynamical generation of neutrino masses in unconventional scenarios where the background space-time geometry plays a crucial role. I discuss two types of backgrounds: (i) Lorentz Violating and (ii) Geometries with Torsion. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nick E. Mavromatos

The dynamics of the torsion field is analyzed in the framework of the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of Gravity (CCGG), a De~Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formulation of gauge gravity. The action is quadratic in both, the torsion and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-29 Vladimir Denk , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch

Instead of creating the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe by the decay of right-handed (RH) neutrinos to left-handed leptons, we propose to generate it dominantly by the decay of the RH neutrinos to RH leptons. This mechanism turns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma

Electromagnetic and (linearized) gravitational interactions of the Kalb-Ramond (KR) field, derived from an underlying ten dimensional heterotic string in the zero slope limit, are studied in a five dimensional background Randall-Sundrum I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ayan Chatterjee , Parthasarathi Majumdar

The mechanism of dynamical mass generation for the gauge field is studied through 1-loop. We find out that torsion is an obstruction to the appearance of a 1-loop mass correction. Contrary, if torsion is not present, a mass gap is generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , N. Panza

The possibility of parity violation through spacetime torsion has been explored in a scenario containing fields with different spins. Taking the Kalb-Ramond field as the source of torsion, an explicitly parity violating $U(1)_{EM}$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

The anomalous conversion of leptons into baryons during leptogenesis is shown to produce a right-handed helical magnetic field; in contrast, the magnetic field produced during electroweak baryogenesis is known to be left-handed. If the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Andrew J. Long , Eray Sabancilar , Tanmay Vachaspati

We have considered the most general gauge invariant five-dimensional action of a second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond tensor gauge theory, including a topological term of the form $\epsilon^{ABLMN}B_{AB}H_{LMN}$ in a Randall-Sundrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Siddhartha Sen , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta

In this paper, fermions are minimally coupled to 3D-gravity where a dynamical torsion is introduced. A Kalb-Ramond field is non-minimally coupled to these fermions in a gauge-invariant way. We show that a 1-loop mass generation mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , N. Panza

In a modest attempt to present potentially new paradigms in Cosmology, including its inflationary epoch, and initiate discussions, I review in this article some novel, string-inspired cosmological models, which entail a purely geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-17 Nick E. Mavromatos

The Kalb-Ramond field is an antisymmetric, rank-two tensor field which most notably appears in the context of string theory, but has largely been unexplored in the context of cosmology. In this work, motivated by the Kalb-Ramond field in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Christian Capanelli , Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Evan McDonough