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The Kalb-Ramond (KR) antisymmetric tensor field arises naturally in the gravitational multiplet of string theory. Nevertheless, the respective low-energy field theory action, in which, for reasons of gauge invariance, the only dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-09 Nick E. Mavromatos

We bring together different puzzles in physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Within our model baryogenesis, neutrino mass, strong CP and dark matter puzzles are related. The common ingredient in connecting these puzzles is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-13 Sarben Sarkar

The generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe may be induced by the propagation of fermions in non-trivial, spherically asymmetric (and hence Lorentz violating) gravitational backgrounds. Such backgrounds may characterise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

In four-space-time dimensional string/brane theory, obtained either through compactification of the extra spatial dimensions, or by appropriate restriction to brane worlds with three large spatial dimensions, the rich physics potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

We discuss a connection between gravitational-wave physics, quantum theory anomalies, right-handed (sterile) neutrinos, (spontaneous) CPT Violation and Leptogenesis, within the framework of string-inspired cosmological models. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

We review scenarios of baryogenesis through leptogenesis at early epochs of the universe, in string-inspired minimal extensions of the Standard Model (SM), involving heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. Spontaneous violation of CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-04 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We consider a model of an expanding Universe in string theory that yields `environmental' CPT violation for fermions, in the sense of different dispersion relations for fermions and antifermions. These are induced by a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-18 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We explore leptogenesis induced by the propagation of neutrinos in gravitational backgrounds that may occur in string theory. The first background is due to linear dilatons and the associated Kalb-Ramond field (axion) in four non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

In a consistent heterotic string theory, the Kalb-Ramond field, which is the source of spacetime torsion, is augmented by Yang-Mills and gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When compactified to 4-dimensions and in the field theory limit, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-25 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Ayan Chatterjee

We discuss here a specific field-theory model, inspired from string theory, in which the generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Cosmos is due to the propagation of fermions in a non-trivial, spherically asymmetric (and hence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-01 Nick E. Mavromatos

In this paper we investigate whether spacetime torsion induced by a Kalb-Ramond field in a string inspired background can generate a mass for the left-handed neutrino. We consider an Einstein-Dirac-Kalb-Ramond lagrangian in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soumitra SenGupta , Aninda Sinha

In a temperature dependent CPT-Violating (CPTV) axial time-like background (induced by the Kalb-Ramond tensor field of string theory) we discuss leptogenesis by solving the Boltzmann equation.The current work non-trivially modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Thomas Bossingham , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

The effect of quantum torsion in theories of quantum gravity is usually described by an axion-like field which couples to matter and to gravitation and radiation gauge fields. In perturbation theory, the couplings of this torsion-descent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Nick E. Mavromatos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

In a model for leptogenesis based on spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT symmetry [1-3], we examine the consistency of using the approximation of plane-wave solutions for a free spin-(1/2) Dirac (or Majorana) fermion field propagating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

Within the extension of MSSM by two right handed neutrinos, which masses are degenerate at tree level, we address the issue of leptogenesis. Investigating the quantum corrections in details, we show that the lepton asymmetry is induced at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Avtandil Achelashvili , Zurab Tavartkiladze

A model of (3+1)-dimensional leptogenesis, proposed previously by the authors, requires a CPT Violating (CPTV) background of the Kalb-Ramond (KR) axion field. The KR axion is a pseudoscalar, which is dual to the field strength of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben sarkar

Unified theories containing a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry predict heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, cosmic strings may form at the $B-L$ breaking scale. If the Higgs field forming the strings is also the Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Jeannerot

We describe a new mechanism - radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis - for generating the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. We show how quantum loop effects in C and CP violating theories cause matter and antimatter to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-14 Jamie I. McDonald , Graham M. Shore

We study the consequences of spacetime torsion coexisting with gravity in the bulk in scenarios with large extra dimensions. Having linked torsion with the Kalb-Ramond antisymmetric tensor field arising in string theories, we examine its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta

Radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis is a potential mechanism to explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. Gravitational tidal effects at the quantum loop level modify the dynamics of the leptons in curved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jamie I. McDonald , Graham M. Shore
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