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The intermetallic compound Fe2VAl looks non-metallic in transport and strongly metallic in thermodynamic and photoemission data. It has in its band structure a highly differentiated set of valence and conduction bands leading to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruben Weht , W. E. Pickett

We investigate a planar heterostructure composed of two graphene films separated by a narrow-gap semiconductor ribbon. We show that there is no the Klein paradox when the Dirac points of the Brillouin zone of graphene are in a band gap of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Epitaxial bilayer silicon oxide is a transferable two-dimensional material predicted to be a wide band gap semiconductor, with potential applications for deep UV optoelectronics, or as a building block of van der Waals heterostructures. The…

Transition-metal-based Heusler semiconductors are promising materials for a variety of applications ranging from spintronics to thermoelectricity. Employing the $GW$ approximation within the framework of the FLAPW method, we study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 M. Tas , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis , C. Friedrich , S. Blugel

Transport measurements at cryogenic temperatures through a few electron top gated quantum dot fabricated in a silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure are reported. Variations in gate voltage induce a transition from an isolated dot toward…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Levente J. Klein , Donald E. Savage , Mark A. Eriksson

The 2D Fermi surface of 1st stage PdAl2Cl8 acceptor-type graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) has been investigated using the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect. One fundamental frequency is observed, the angular variation of which confirms…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. T. F. van Schaijk , A. de Visser , E. McRae , B. Sundqvist , T. Wagberg , R. Vangelisti

We report on the formation and development of the photonic band gap in two-dimensional 8-, 10- and 12-fold symmetry quasicrystalline lattices of low index contrast. Finite size structures made of dielectric cylindrical rods were studied and…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-01 Priya Rose , E. Di Gennaro , G. Abbate , A. Andreone

We present a first-principles study of effects of small biaxial strain ($|\varepsilon|\le 5\%$) and perpendicular electric field (E-field) on the electronic and phonon properties of low-buckled silicene and germanene. With an increase of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Jia-An Yan , Shang-Peng Gao , Ryan Stein , Gregory Coard

End-to-end correlated bound states are investigated in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid nanowires at zero magnetic field. Peaks in subgap conductance are independently identified from each wire end, and a cross-correlation function is…

It is well-known that the appearance of almost-empty (shallow) conduction bands in solids strongly affects their superconducting properties. In a shallow band charge carriers are depleted and have nearly zero velocities so that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 S. Wolf , A. Vagov , A. A. Shanenko , V. M. Axt , A. Perali , J. Albino Aguiar

The density functional theory (DFT) approximations that are the most accurate for the calculation of band gap of bulk materials are hybrid functionals like HSE06, the MBJ potential, and the GLLB-SC potential. More recently, generalized…

The adsorption of an alkali-metal submonolayer on graphene occupying every third hexagon of the honeycomb lattice in a commensurate $(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^\circ$ arrangement induces an energy gap in the spectrum of graphene. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-27 M. Farjam , H. Rafii-Tabar

Since graphene was synthesized the interest for building new 2D and 3D structures based on the carbon allotropes has been growing every day. One of these 3D structures is know as carbon schwarzites. Schwarzites consist of carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Raphael M. Tromer , Levi C. Felix , Cristiano F. Woellner , Douglas S. Galvao

This study provides accurate results for the electronic stopping cross-sections of H, He, N, and Ne in silicon in low to intermediate energy ranges using various non-perturbative theoretical methods, including real-time time-dependent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 F. Matias , P. L. Grande , N. E. Koval , J. M. B. Shorto , T. F. Silva , N. R. Arista

In this study, we present an effective tight-binding model for an accurate description of the lowest energy quadruplet of conduction band in a ferromagnetic CrX$_3$ monolayer, tuned to the complementary \textit{ab initio} density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Igor Rozhansky , Vladimir Fal'ko

Superconductivity mostly appears in high carrier density systems and sometimes exhibits common phase diagrams in which the critical temperature Tc continuously develops with carrier density. Superconductivity enhanced in lightly doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-05 Yuji Nakagawa , Yu Saito , Tsutomu Nojima , Kei Inumaru , Shoji Yamanaka , Yuichi Kasahara , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Semiconductor coupled quantum dots provide a unique opportunity of tuning bandgaps by tailoring band offsets, making them ideal for photovoltaic and other applications. Here, we have studied stability, trends in the band gap, band offsets,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Arup Chakraborty , Bidisa Das , Indra Dasgupta

This work presents a theoretical study of the structural and electronic properties of bilayered silicon films under in-plane biaxial strain/stress using density functional theory. Atomic structures of the two-dimensional silicon films are…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Zhonghang Ji , Ruiping Zhou , Lok C. Lew Yan Voon , Yan Zhuang

In our present work, five previously proposed sp$^3$ carbon crystals were suggested as silicon allotropes and their stabilities, electronic and optical properties were investigated by first-principles method. We find that these allotropes…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 Chaoyu He , Jin Li , xiangyang Peng , Lijun Meng , Chao Tang , Jianxin Zhong

Strain modulated electronic properties of Si/Ge core-shell nanowires along [110] direction were reported based on first principles density-functional theory calculations. Particularly, the energy dispersion relationship of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Xihong Peng , Fu Tang , Paul Logan