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The magnetic properties of biologically-produced magnetite nanocrystals biomineralized by four different magnetotactic bacteria were compared to those of synthetic magnetite nanocrystals and large, high quality single crystals. The magnetic…

We present equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium studies of the Verwey transition in magnetite. In the equilibrium optical conductivity, we find a step-like change at the phase transition for photon energies below about 2 eV. The possibility…

Unusually large low field magetoresistance (LFMR), ~ 10 %, at 300 K has been observed with the sample of mono-dispersed Fe3O4 magnetite nanospheres, ~ 200 nm, compactly cold-pressed and sintered at 800 C. A detailed analysis on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Y. Song , J. F. Wang , C. P. Chen , H. Deng , Y. D. Li

Two-dimensional spin-uncompensated momentum density distributions, $\rho_{\rm s}^{2D}({\bf p})$s, were reconstructed in magnetite at 12K and 300K from several measured directional magnetic Compton profiles. Mechanical de-twinning was used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-13 H. Kobayashi , T. Nagao , M. Itou , S. Todo , B. Barbiellini , P. E. Mijnarends , A. Bansil , N. Sakai

We present infrared and Raman measurements of magnetite (Fe_3O_4). This material is known to undergo a metal-insulator and a structural transition (Verwey transition) at T_V=120K. At temperatures below T_V, we observe a strong gap-like…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. V. Gasparov , D. B. Tanner , D. B. Romero , H. D. Drew , H. Berger , G. Margaritondo , L. Forro

We demonstrate interface energy level engineering, exploiting the modification in energy band structure across Verwey phase transition of $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ electrode, in a $Fe_{3}O_{4}$(111)/$Alq_{3}$/Co vertical spin-valve (SV) device.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 P. Dey , R. Rawat , S. R. Potdar , R. J. Choudhary , A. Banerjee

Inelastic neutron scattering results on magnetite (Fe3O4) show a large splitting in the acoustic spin wave branch, producing a 7 meV gap midway to the Brillouin zone boundary at q = (0,0,1/2) and E = 43 meV. The splitting occurs below the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. McQueeney , M. Yethiraj , W. Montfrooij , J. S. Gardner , P. Metcalf , J. Honig

Rare-earth doped nanocrystals possess optical transitions with significant either electric or magnetic dipole characters. They are of strong interest for understanding and engineering light-matter interactions at the nanoscale with numerous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 R. Chacon , A. Leray , J. Kim , K. Lahlil , S. Mathew , A. Bouhelier , J. -W. Kim , T. Gacoin , G. Colas des Francs

The Verwey phase transition in magnetite has been analyzed using the group theory methods. It is found that two order parameters with the symmetries $X_3$ and $\Delta_5$ induce the structural transformation from the high-temperature cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-27 Przemyslaw Piekarz , Krzysztof Parlinski , Andrzej M. Oles

In order to probe the magnetic ground state, we have carried out temperature dependent magnetic Compton scattering experiments on an oriented single crystal of magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$), together with the corresponding first-principles band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-11 Yinwan Li , P. A. Montano , B. Barbiellini , P. E. Mijnarends , S. Kaprzyk , A. Bansil

We study electronic transport properties of ferromagnetic nanoparticle arrays and nanodomain materials near the Curie temperature in the limit of weak coupling between the grains. We calculate the conductivity in the Ohmic and non-Ohmic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-13 I. S. Beloborodov , A. Glatz , V. M. Vinokur

Electronic state and the Verwey transition in magnetite (Fe_3O_4) are studied using a spinless three-band Hubbard model for 3d electrons on the B sites with the Hartree-Fock approximation and the exact diagonalisation method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hisashi Uzu , Arata Tanaka

We have monitored the Verwey transition in micrometer-wide, nanometer-thick magnetite islands on epitaxial Ru films on Al2O3(0001) using Raman spectroscopy. The islands have been grown by high-temperature oxygen-assisted molecular beam…

Motivated by recent structural data questioning the adequacy of the charge order (CO)/disorder picture for the Verwey transition (at T=T_V) in magnetite, we re-investigate this issue within a new theoretical picture. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , E. Müller-Hartmann

We report Raman scattering data of single crystals of magnetite (Fe3O4) with Verwey transition temperatures (Tv) of 123 and 117K, respectively. Both single crystals reveal broad electronic background extending up to 900 wavenumbers (~110…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-19 L. Gasparov , A. Rush , G. Guntherodt , H. Berger

We report on low temperature (2-30K) electron transport and magneto-transport measurements of a chemically synthesized InAs nanowire. Both the temperature, T, and transverse magnetic field dependences of the nanowire conductance are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dong Liang , Mohammed R. Sakr , Xuan P. A. Gao

We provide evidence for the existence of a {\em quantum critical point} at the metallization of magnetite Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$ at an applied pressure of $p_{c} \approx 8$ GPa. We show that the present ac magnetic susceptibility data support…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-17 J. Spałek , A. Kozłowski , Z. Tarnawski , Z. Kcakol , Y. Fukami , F. Ono , R. Zach , L. J. Spalek

A new mechanism of the Verway transition in magnetite (Fe3O4), which has been argued to be a charge ordering transition so far, is proposed. Based on the mean field calculations for the three band model of spinless fermions appropriate for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We studied the electrical transport on $\beta$-Fe$_{4+\delta}$Se$_{5}$ single-crystal nanowires, exhibiting $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ Fe-vacancy order and mixed valence of Fe. We observed a first-order metal-insulator transition of the…

Magnetite, Fe$_3$O$_4$, is the first magnetic material discovered and utilized by mankind in Ancient Greece, yet it still attracts attention due to its puzzling properties. This is largely due to the quest for a full and coherent…