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Contact effects in devices incorporating strongly-correlated electronic materials are comparatively unexplored. We have investigated the electrically-driven phase transition in magnetite (100) thin films by four-terminal methods. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-26 A. A. Fursina , R. G. S. Sofin , I. V. Shvets , D. Natelson

Hard X-ray and extremely low energy bulk-sensitive photoelectron spectroscopy has been performed in the temperature range of 100-330 K for Fe3O4. In the high temperature phase just above the Verwey transition, the intensity at the Fermi…

The Verwey phase transition in magnetite is analyzed on the basis of the Landau theory. The free energy functional is expanded in a series of components belonging to the primary and secondary order parameters. A low-temperature phase with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-10 P. Piekarz , K. Parlinski , A. M. Oles

At ambient conditions, the Fe$_3$O$_4$(001) surface shows a $(\sqrt{2}\times \sqrt{2})R45^o$ reconstruction that has been proposed as the surface analog of the bulk phase below the Verwey transition temperature, T$_V$. The reconstruction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-26 Ivan Bernal-Villamil , Silvia Gallego

Magnetic nanomaterials record information as fast as picoseconds in computer memories but retain it for millions of years in ancient rocks. This exceedingly broad range of times is covered by hopping over a potential energy barrier through…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-12 S. Adhikari , Y. Wang , P. Spaeth , F. Scalerandi , W. Albrecht , J. Liu , M. Orrit

We present a study of the exchange bias in different configurations of V2O3 thin films with ferromagnetic layers. The exchange bias is accompanied by a large vertical shift in the magnetization. These effects are only observed when V2O3 is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 J. de la Venta , M. Erekhinsky , Siming Wang , K. G. West , R. Morales , Ivan K. Schuller

A thorough investigation of single crystalline magnetite using broadband dielectric spectroscopy and other methods provides evidence for relaxor-like polar order in Fe3O4. We find long-range ferroelectric order to be im-peded by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-10 F. Schrettle , S. Krohns , P. Lunkenheimer , V. A. M. Brabers , A. Loidl

Measurements of magnetization, specific heat, electrical resistivity, Hall effect, and magnetoresistance on single crystalline samples of LaFeAsO grown in a NaAs flux are reported. While this material is known to be a semimetal, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 C. A. McElroy , J. J. Hamlin , B. D. White , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , M. B. Maple

We report on temperature dependent scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies of undoped SrFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals from 6 K to 292 K. Resistivity data show spin density wave (SDW) transition at T$_{SDW}$ $\approx$ 205 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 Anirban Dutta , Neeraj Kumar , A. Thamizhavel , Anjan K. Gupta

The interplay between superconductivity and magnetism gives rise to many intriguing and exciting phenomena. In this Letter we report about a novel manifestation of this interplay: a temperature induced phase transition between different…

We have investigated the spontaneous polarization in Fe$_3$O$_4$ thin films by using dynamic and static pyroelectric measurements. The magnetic and dielectric behavior of Fe$_3$O$_4$ thin films grown on Nb:SrTiO$_3$(001) substrates was…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-09 R. Takahashi , H. Misumi , M. Lippmaa

We investigate the effects of magnetic and electric fields on electron wavefunction interactions in single walled carbon nanotube bundles. The magnetoresistance measurements performed at 4.2K and the dependence of the data upon the electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 M. Salvato , M. Lucci , I. Ottaviani , M. Cirillo , S. Orlanducci , F. Toschi , M. L. Terranova

We present a systematic investigation of the crystal and electronic structure and the magnetic properties above and below the metal-insulator transition of ball-milled VO$_2$ nanoparticles and VO$_2$ microparticles. For this research, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. Ishiwata , S. Suehiro , M. Hagihala , X. G. Zheng , T. Kawae , O. Morimoto , Y. Tezuka

The resistivity in the ferromagnetic state of flux-grown La_{2/3}(Pb,Ca)_{1/3}MnO_3 single crystals, measured in magnetic fields up to 7 T, reveals a strong quadratic temperature dependence at and above 50 K. At lower temperatures, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Jaime , P. Lin , M. B Salamon , P. Han

We present magnetoresistance and Hall-effect measurements on single crystal magnetite Fe3O4 close to the Verwey transition Tv = 123.8 K. We show that the formation of grain boundaries accompanying the reduction in crystal symmetry plays a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 David C. Mertens , W. Montfrooij , R. J. McQueeney , M. Yethiraj , J. M. Honig

We measure the temperature, magnetic-field, and current dependence for the switching of nanomagnets by a spin-polarized current. Depending on current bias, switching can occur between either two static magnetic states or a static state and…

Understanding the driving mechanisms behind metal-insulator transitions (MITs) is a critical step towards controlling material's properties. Since the proposal of charge-order-induced MIT in magnetite Fe3O4 in 1939 by Verwey, the nature of…

Forbidden transitions between energy levels typically involve violation of selection rules imposed by symmetry and/or conservation laws. A nanomagnet tunneling between up and down states violates angular momentum conservation because of…

We have studied experimentally the responses of high quality single crystals of stoichiometric synthetic magnetite to applied weak dc and ac magnetic fields in the range of 6 K to 60 K, far below the Verwey transition. The results can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-12 Zdenek Svindrych , Zdenek Janu , Andrzej Kozlowski , Jurgen M. Honig

The optical properties of a V4O7 single crystal have been investigated from the high temperature metallic phase down to the low temperature antiferromagnetic insulating one. The temperature dependent behavior of the optical conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 I. Lo Vecchio , M. Autore , F. D'Apuzzo , F. Giorgianni , A. Perucchi , U. Schade , V. N. Andreev , V. A. Klimov , S. Lupi