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We report the fabrication of both n-type and p-type WSe2 field effect transistors with hexagonal boron nitride passivated channels and ionic-liquid (IL)-gated graphene contacts. Our transport measurements reveal intrinsic channel properties…

We show that an insulated electrostatic gate can be used to strongly suppress ubiquitous background charge noise in Schottky-gated GaAs/AlGaAs devices. Via a 2-D self-consistent simulation of the conduction band profile we show that this…

Due to large difference in effective masses of light and heavy holes it is usually supposed that the above-barrier current in Schottky barriers on p-type semiconductor is controlled only by the heavy holes. However, in real structures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 V. F. Radantsev , V. V. Zavyalov

In this paper, we have presented the impact of the gate leakage through thin gate dielectrics (SiO2 and high-\k{appa} gate dielectric) on the subthreshold characteristics of the tunnel field effect transistors (TFET) for a low operating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Poornendu Chaturvedi , M. Jagadesh Kumar

We report on the low-frequency electronic noise in (Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$)$_2$O$_3$ Schottky barrier diodes. The noise spectral density reveals 1/f dependence, characteristic of the flicker noise, with superimposed Lorentzian bulges at the…

We applied soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy to study the Ti L-edge in ferroelectric capacitors using a modified total electron yield method. The inner photo currents and the X-ray absorption spectra were polarization state dependent. The…

We present a scaling theory of two-dimensional (2D) field effect transistors (FETs). For devices with channel thickness less than 4 nm, the device electrostatics is dominated by the physical gate oxide thickness and not the effective oxide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Saurabh V. Suryavanshi , Chris D. English , H. -S. P. Wong , Eric Pop

Graphene-based vertical field effect transistors have attracted considerable attention in the light of realizing high-speed switching devices; however, the functionality of such devices has been limited by either their small ON-OFF current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Rai Moriya , Takehiro Yamaguchi , Yoshihisa Inoue , Sei Morikawa , Yohta Sata , Satoru Masubuchi , Tomoki Machida

The problem of Fermi-level pinning at semiconductor-metal contacts is readdressed starting from first-principles calculations for Al/GaAs. We give quantitative evidence that the Schottky barrier height is very little affected by any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Alice Ruini , Raffaele Resta , Stefano Baroni

The unique property of bilayer graphene to show a band gap tunable by external electrical fields enables a variety of different device concepts with novel functionalities for electronic, optoelectronic and sensor applications. So far the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Bartholomaeus N. Szafranek , Daniel Schall , Martin Otto , Daniel Neumaier , Heinrich Kurz

A graphene layer on top of a dielectric can dramatically influence ability of the material to radiative heat transfer. This property of graphene is used to improve the performance and reduce costs of near-field thermophotovoltaic cells.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 V. B. Svetovoy , G. Palasantzas

In this work, we analyse the reverse current mechanisms in GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) grown on sapphire and native GaN substrates. For the sapphire-substrate sample, two conduction mechanisms are identified: Poole-Frenkel emission…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 B. Orfao , M. Abou Daher , H. Bouillaud , Y. Roelens , P. Prystawko , R. Kucharski , M. Bockowski , M. Zaknoune

The combination of graphene with silicon in hybrid devices has attracted attention extensively over the last decade. Most of such devices were proposed for photonics and radiofrequency applications. In this work, we present a unique…

We report the fabrication of low-leakage rectifying Pt and Au Schottky diodes and Au-gated metal-semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) on n-type SrTiO3 thin films grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy. In agreement with previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Amit Verma , Santosh Raghavan , Susanne Stemmer , Debdeep Jena

In 2D-semiconductor-based field-effect transistors and optoelectronic devices, metal-semiconductor junctions are one of the crucial factors determining device performance. The Fermi-level (FL) pinning effect, which commonly caused by…

A common issue in low temperature measurements of enhancement-mode metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field-effect transistors (FETs) in the low electron density regime is the high contact resistance dominating the device impedance. In that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Laurens H. Willems Van Beveren , Kuan Y. Tan , Nai-Shyan Lai , Oleh Klochan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Alex R. Hamilton

Electron transfer processes at molecule-semiconductor interfaces involve a complex mixture of thermionic, tunneling and hopping events. Traditionally these processes have been modeled in a piece-meal fashion, relying on phenomenological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Archana Bahuguna , Fernanda Camacho-Alanis , Riya Shergill , Smitha Vasudevan , Avik Ghosh , Nathan Swami

A small-signal equivalent circuit for graphene field-effect transistors is proposed considering the explicit contribution of effects at the metal-graphene interfaces by means of contact resistances. A methodology to separate the contact…

Field-effect transistors (FETs) with single gates are adversely affected by short channel effects such as drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) and increases in the magnitude of sub-threshold swing as the channel length is reduced.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Chankeun Yoon , Juhan Ahn , Yuchen Zhou , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni , Ananth Dodabalapur

Band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) devices have recently gained a lot of interest due to their potential for reducing power dissipation in integrated circuits. We have performed extensive simulations for the BTBT operation of carbon nanotube…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Mark S. Lundstrom , Dmitri E. Nikonov