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The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) Project is dedicated to defining a next-generation facility that can answer fundamental questions about how planets form, including detection of young giant exoplanets and their circumplanetary disks. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 John D. Monnier , Stefan Kraus , Michael J. Ireland

Ground-based imagers at 8m class telescopes assisted by Multi conjugate Adaptive Optics are primary facilities to obtain accurate photometry and proper motions in dense stellar fields. We observed the central region of the globular clusters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 E. Dalessandro , S. Saracino , L. Origlia , E. Marchetti , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , D. Geisler , R. E Cohen , F. Mauro , S. Villanova

HARMONI is a visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph equipped with two complementary adaptive optics systems, fully integrated within the instrument. A Single Conjugate AO (SCAO) system offers high performance for a limited…

The Wide Field Imager (WFI) is one of the two scientific instruments proposed for the Athena+ X-ray observatory. It will provide imaging in the 0.1-15 keV band over a wide field, simultaneously with spectrally and time-resolved photon…

High-contrast imaging of extrasolar planet candidates around a main-sequence star has recently been realized from the ground using current adaptive optics (AO) systems. Advancing such observations will be a task for the Gemini Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Katie Morzinski , Bruce Macintosh , Donald Gavel , Daren Dillon

SPHERE is the high-contrast exoplanet imager and spectrograph installed at the Unit Telescope 3 of the Very Large Telescope. After more than two years of regular operations, we analyse statistically the performance of the adaptive optics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , T. Fusco , J. H. Girard , E. Masciadri , E. Pena , J. -F. Sauvage , C. Reyes , K. Dohlen , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , M. Sarazin , F. Cantalloube

The South Pole Imaging Fabry-Perot Interferometer (SPIFI) is the first instrument of its kind -- a direct-detection imaging spectrometer for astronomy in the submillimeter band. SPIFI's focal plane is a square array of 25 silicon bolometers…

The High Angular Resolution Monolithic Optical and Near-infrared Integral field spectrograph (HARMONI) is the visible and near-infrared (NIR), adaptive-optics-assisted, integral field spectrograph for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope (ELT).…

We present H and K band imaging polarimetry for the PDS 66 circumstellar disk obtained during the commissioning of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). Polarization images reveal a clear detection of the disk in to the 0.12'' inner working angle…

Context. {\beta} Pictoris b is one of the most studied objects nowadays since it was identified with VLT/NaCo as a bona-fide exoplanet with a mass of about 9 times that of Jupiter at an orbital separation of 8-9 AU. The link between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Anthony Boccaletti , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Mickaël Bonnefoy , Raphaël Galicher , Gaël Chauvin

We present the results of the Gemini Deep Planet Survey, a near-infrared adaptive optics search for giant planets and brown dwarfs around nearby young stars. The observations were obtained with the Altair adaptive optics system at the…

The ESPRI project relies on the astrometric capabilities offered by the PRIMA facility of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer for the discovery and study of planetary systems. Our survey consists of obtaining high-precision astrometry…

We present modeled detection limits of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) and the Wide-Field Infrared Space Telescope (WFIRST) to an optical and infrared laser which could be used by an extraterrestrial civilization to signal their presence.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Christina L. Vides , Bruce Macintosh , Breanna A. Binder , Robert J. De Rosa , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Dmitry Savransky

This paper presents a novel semi-automatic image processing technique to estimate accurately, and objectively, the disc parameters of a planetary body on an astronomical image. The method relies on the detection of the limb and/or the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-07 P. Guio , N. Achilleos

The GREGOR Fabry-P\'erot Interferometer (GFPI) is one of three first-light instruments of the German 1.5-meter GREGOR solar telescope at the Observatorio del Teide, Tenerife, Spain. The GFPI allows fast narrow-band imaging and post-factum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 Klaus G. Puschmann , Carsten Denker , Horst Balthasar , Rohan E. Louis , Emil Popow , Manfred Woche , Christian Beck , Thomas Seelemann , Reiner Volkmer

In this article, we describe the MIRI Imager module (MIRIM), which provides broad-band imaging in the 5 - 27 microns wavelength range for the James Webb Space Telescope. The imager has a 0"11 pixel scale and a total unobstructed view of…

The two main advantages of exoplanet imaging are the discovery of objects in the outer part of stellar systems -- constraining models of planet formation --, and its ability to spectrally characterize the planets -- information on their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Raphael Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Jacques-Robert Delorme , Dimitry Mawet , Mike Bottom , James Kent Wallace , Eugen Serabyn , Chris Sheldon

Astrophysical transient phenomena on sub-millisecond timescales, such as fast radio bursts and giant radio pulses from the Crab pulsar, have been primarily observed in radio wavebands. To investigate their origins, a photon detector with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Sato , T. Nakamori , M. Shoji , T. Sato , K. Hashiyama , M. Hasebe , M. Maeshiro , R. Sato , R. Honda , M. Miyahara