Gemini Planet Imager Observations of the AU Microscopii Debris Disk: Asymmetries within One Arcsecond
Abstract
We present Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) observations of AU Microscopii, a young M dwarf with an edge-on, dusty debris disk. Integral field spectroscopy and broadband imaging polarimetry were obtained during the commissioning of GPI. In our broadband imaging polarimetry observations, we detect the disk only in total intensity and find asymmetries in the morphology of the disk between the southeast and northwest sides. The southeast side of the disk exhibits a bump at 1 (10 AU projected separation) that is three times more vertically extended and three times fainter in peak surface brightness than the northwest side at similar separations. This part of the disk is also vertically offset by 6930 mas to the northeast at 1 when compared to the established disk mid-plane and consistent with prior ALMA and Hubble Space Telescope/STIS observations. We see hints that the southeast bump might be a result of detecting a horizontal sliver feature above the main disk that could be the disk backside. Alternatively when including the morphology of the northwest side, where the disk mid-plane is offset in the opposite direction 50 mas between 04 and 12, the asymmetries suggest a warp-like feature. Using our integral field spectroscopy data to search for planets, we are 50% complete for 4 planets at 4 AU. We detect a source, resolved only along the disk plane, that could either be a candidate planetary mass companion or a compact clump in the disk.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1508.04765,
title = {Gemini Planet Imager Observations of the AU Microscopii Debris Disk: Asymmetries within One Arcsecond},
author = {Jason J. Wang and James R. Graham and Laurent Pueyo and Eric L. Nielsen and Max Millar-Blanchaer and Robert J. De Rosa and Paul Kalas and S. Mark Ammons and Joanna Bulger and Andrew Cardwell and Christine Chen and Eugene Chiang and Jeffrey K. Chilcote and René Doyon and Zachary H. Draper and Gaspard Duchêne and Thomas M. Esposito and Michael P. Fitzgerald and Stephen J. Goodsell and Alexandra Z. Greenbaum and Markus Hartung and Pascale Hibon and Sasha Hinkley and Li-Wei Hung and Patrick Ingraham and James E. Larkin and Bruce Macintosh and Jerome Maire and Franck Marchis and Christian Marois and Brenda C. Matthews and Katie M. Morzinski and Rebecca Oppenheimer and Jenny Patience and Marshall D. Perrin and Abhijith Rajan and Fredrik T. Rantakyrö and Naru Sadakuni and Andrew Serio and Anand Sivaramakrishnan and Rémi Soummer and Sandrine Thomas and Kimberly Ward-Duong and Sloane J. Wiktorowicz and Schuyler G. Wolff},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.04765},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
14 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ Letters