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Coupling spinor fields to the gravitational field, in the setting of general relativity, is standardly done via the introduction of a vierbein field and the (associated minimal) spin connection field. This makes three types of indices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-03 John Fredsted

In this work we present algebraic conditions on an inverse semigroup S (with zero) which imply that its associated tight groupoid G_{tight)(S) is: Hausdorff, essentially principal, minimal and contracting, respectively. In some cases these…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Ruy Exel , Enrique Pardo

We consider a generalized Cantor set $E(\omega)$ for an infinite sequence $\omega=(q_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of positive numbers with $0<q_n<1$, and examine the quasiconformal equivalence to the standard middle one-third Cantor set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Hiroshige Shiga

Conditions under which gravity coupled to self interacting scalar field determines singularity formation are found and discussed. It is shown that, under a suitable matching with an external space, the boundary, if collapses completely, may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Roberto Giambó

It has been notoriously difficult to construct a meta-stable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in string theory in a controlled approximation. This suggests the possibility that meta-stable dS belongs to the swampland. In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Georges Obied , Hirosi Ooguri , Lev Spodyneiko , Cumrun Vafa

Using the fact that a spin connection is defined to an accuracy of a vector it is shown that the spin connection should be modified in such a manner that Dirac equation in a curve space would be compatible with Dirac equation in a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-18 V. Dzhunushaliev

Let $A$ be a $m\times m$ complex matrix with zero trace and let $\e>0$. Then there are $m\times m$ matrices $B$ and $C$ such that $A=[B,C]$ and $\|B\|\|C\|\le K_\e m^\e\|A\|$ where $K_\e$ depends only on $\e$. Moreover, the matrix $B$ can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 William B. Johnson , Narutaka Ozawa , Gideon Schechtman

A topological group $G$ is {\em sequentially $h$-complete} if all the continuous homomorphic images of $G$ are sequentially complete. In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions on a complete group for being compact, using the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Gábor Lukács

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the 1-jet of a field of nilpotent endomorphisms to be integrable. Together with the well known corresponding condition for an almost complex structure, the nullity of its Nijenhuis tensor,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Charles Boubel

We consider a generalized Cantor set $E(\omega)$ for an infinite sequence $\omega=(q_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}\in (0, 1)^{\mathbb N}$, and consider the moduli space $M(\omega)$ for $\omega$ which are the set of $\omega'$ for which $E(\omega')$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Hiroshige Shiga

We consider a set $SPG(\mathcal{A})$ of pure split states on a quantum spin chain $\mathcal{A}$ which are invariant under the on-site action $\tau$ of a finite group $G$. For each element $\omega$ in $SPG(\mathcal{A})$ we can associate a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Yoshiko Ogata

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for completeness of a rational vector field on C^n minus n hyperplanes in general position (n>1).

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Andersen

Symmetry operators of twistor spinors and harmonic spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms. Transformation operators relating twistors to harmonic spinors are found in terms of potential forms. These constructions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ümit Ertem

Let $M$ be a manifold with an exact symplectic form $\omega$. Then there is a nowhere vanishing primitive $\beta$ for $\omega$, i.e. $\omega=\mathrm{d}\beta$.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Bernd Stratmann

We discuss counterexamples to the validity of the weak Maximum Principle for linear elliptic systems with zero and first order couplings and prove, through a suitable reduction to a nonlinear scalar equation, a quite general result showing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-11 I. Capuzzo Dolcetta , L. Rossi , A. Vitolo

We announce conditions under which a given sequence of points on the complex plane is a subsequence of zeros of an entire function with weight restrictions on growth.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Bulat Khabibullin , Galiya Talipova , Farkhat Khabibullin

Modular invariance is a necessary condition for the consistency of any closed string theory. In particular, it imposes stringent constraints on the spectrum of orbifold theories, and in principle determines their spectrum uniquely up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

A special approach to examine spinor structure of 3-space is proposed. It is based on the use of the concept of a spatial spinor defined through taking the square root of a real-valued 3-vector. Two sorts of spatial spinor according to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 V. M. Red'kov

We consider a discrete Schroedinger operator whose potential is the sum of a Wigner-von Neumann term and a summable term. The essential spectrum of this operator equals to the interval [-2,2]. Inside this interval, there are two critical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Sergey Simonov

An admissible observation operator is zero-class admissible if the norm of the output map tends to zero as the time tends to zero. Sufficient and necessary conditions for zero-class admissibility of observation operators are developed and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-07 B. Jacob , J. R. Partington , S. Pott
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