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A graph G on omega_1 is called <omega-smooth if for each uncountable subset W of omega_1, G is isomorphic to G[W-W'] for some finite W'. We show that in various models of ZFC if a graph G is <omega-smooth then G is necessarily trivial, i.e,…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Lajos Soukup

We give a simple criterion for a pointwise curvature condition to be stable under surgery. Namely, a curvature condition $C$, which is understood to be an open, convex, O(n)-invariant cone in the space of algebraic curvature operators, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Sebastian Hoelzel

Let $M$ be an $R$-module and $S$ a semigroup. Our goal is to discuss zero-divisors of the semigroup module $M[S]$. Particularly we show that if $M$ is an $R$-module and $S$ a commutative, cancellative and torsion-free monoid, then the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Peyman Nasehpour

We formulate a condition for an existence of a $Spin^C$ - structure on an oriented at manifold $M^n$ with $H^2(Mn;R) = 0$. As an application we shall prove that all cyclic Hantzsche - Wendt manifolds have not the $Spin^C$-structure.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Anna Gąsior , Andrzej Szczepański

For any field $\mathbb{F}$ and all torison-free group $\mathbb{G}$, we prove that if $ab = 0$ for some non-zero $a, b \in \mathbb{F}[\mathbb{G}]$ such that $|supp(a)|$ $= 3$ and $a = 1 + \alpha_{1}g_{1} + \alpha_{2}g_{2}$, then $g_{1},…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sourav Koner , Rabindranath Chakraborty

All spaces are assumed to be separable and metrizable. Our main result is that the statement "For every space $X$, every closed subset of $X$ has the perfect set property if and only if every analytic subset of $X$ has the perfect set…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Andrea Medini

We consider the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V$ with a sparse potential $V$ and find conditions guaranteeing either existence of wave operators for the pair $H$ and $H_0=-\Delta$, or presence of dense purely point spectrum of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 S. Molchanov , O. Safronov , B. Vainberg

We provide a sufficient condition for a finite number of closed subspaces of a Hilbert space to be linearly independent and their sum to be closed. Under this condition a formula for the orthogonal projection onto the sum is given. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Ivan Feshchenko

We associate a graph to a possible non-zero zero-divisor in the group algebra of a torsion-free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alireza Abdollahi , Zahra Taheri

We consider the torsional completion of the theory of gravity in which the torsion is a propagating axial-vector field interacting with spinor fields: we show how this changes the energy conditions leading to singularity formation being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 Luca Fabbri

In this article, we propose the following conjecture: if the Strominger connection of a compact Hermitian manifold has constant non-zero holomorphic sectional curvature, then the Hermitian metric must be K\"ahler. The main result of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Shuwen Chen , Fangyang Zheng

Rosenfeld's geometric approach to spinors is considered, according to which the coordinates of spinors are represented by the coordinates of the plane generators of the maximal dimension of the absolutes of non-Euclidean spaces. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 V. V. Varlamov

We consider two spacelike separated Dirac particles and construct five invariants under the spinor representations of the local proper orthochronous Lorentz groups. All of the constructed Lorentz invariants are identically zero for product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Markus Johansson

Let $M$ be a closed aspherical manifold. Assume that the rational strong Novikov conjecture holds for $\pi_1(M)$. We show that on any spin surgery of $M$ along a region whose induced homomorphism on the fundamental group is trivial, every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Jinmin Wang

We show that a separable purely infinite C*-algebra is of real rank zero if and only if its primitive ideal space has a basis consisting of compact-open sets and the natural map K_0(I) -> K_0(I/J) is surjective for all closed two-sided…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Cornel Pasnicu , Mikael Rordam

Under the relation of $0$-concordance, the set of knotted 2-spheres in $S^4$ forms a commutative monoid $\mathcal{M}_0$ with the operation of connected sum. Sunukjian has recently shown that $\mathcal{M}_0$ contains a submonoid isomorphic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Irving Dai , Maggie Miller

Different characteristic of matter influencing the evolution of the Universe has been simulated by means of a nonlinear spinor field. We have considered two cases where the spinor field nonlinearity occurs either as a result of self-action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

We consider the Pauli operator in $\mathbb R^3$ for magnetic fields in $L^{3/2}$ that decay at infinity as $|x|^{-2-\beta}$ with $\beta > 0$. In this case we are able to prove that the existence of a zero mode for this operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rafael D. Benguria , Hanne Van Den Bosch

In this work, we consider static manifolds $M$ with nonempty boundary $\partial M$. In this case, we suppose that the potential $V$ also satisfies an overdetermined Robin type condition on $\partial M$. We prove a rigidity theorem for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Tiarlos Cruz , Ivaldo Nunes

Let $f:N\rightarrow (M,g)$ be an oriented (or spin), complete, stable, minimal, immersed hypersurface. In this paper we establish various vanishing theorems for the space of $L^2$-harmonic forms and spinors (in the spin case) under suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Francesco Bei , Giuseppe Pipoli