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The main result of this paper shows a totally new necessary and sufficient condition to determine both real and complex zeros of derivative of all entire and meromorphic functions of one complex variable in the extended complex plane. By…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-01 ZhaoKun Ma , Lande Ma

We study twistor spinors (with torsion) on Riemannian spin manifolds $(M^{n}, g, T)$ carrying metric connections with totally skew-symmetric torsion. We consider the characteristic connection $\nabla^{c}=\nabla^{g}+\frac{1}{2}T$ and under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Ioannis Chrysikos

In this text we introduce the torsion of spinor connections. In terms of the torsion we give conditions on a spinor connection to produce Killing vector fields. We relate the Bianchi type identities for the torsion of spinor connections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Frank Klinker

We study the geometric properties of a $(2m+1)$-dimensional complex manifold $\mathcal{M}$ admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group $P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m+1,\mathbb{C})$, the stabiliser of the line…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Arman Taghavi-Chabert

We find all spin operators for a Dirac particle satisfying the following very general conditions: (i) spin does not convert positive (negative) energy states into negative (positive) energy states, (ii) spin is a pseudo-vector, and (iii)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Pawel Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

We establish that the Pauli operator describing a spin-1/2 two-dimensional quantum system with a singular magnetic field has, under certain conditions, an infinite-dimensional space of zero modes, possibly, both spin-up and spin-down,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolai Shirokov

An element in a ring $R$ is called uniquely weakly nil-clean if every element in $R$ can be uniquely written as a sum or a difference of a nilpotent and an idempotent in the sense of very idempotents. The structure of the ring in which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-26 H. Chen , M. Sheibani

We study the geometric properties of a $2m$-dimensional complex manifold $\mathcal{M}$ admitting a holomorphic reduction of the frame bundle to the structure group $P \subset \mathrm{Spin}(2m,\mathbb{C})$, the stabiliser of the line spanned…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Arman Taghavi-Chabert

In this work, we obtain a simple measure factor for the $\lambda$ and $\theta$ zero-mode integrations in the pure-spinor formalism in the context of an $\mathcal{N}$ = 4, d = 4 theory. We show that the measure can be defined unambiguously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Thales Azevedo

We study the zero mode cohomology of the sum of two pure spinors. The knowledge of this cohomology allows us to better understand the structure of the massless vertex operator of the Type IIB pure spinor superstring.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-16 Andrei Mikhailov , Renjun Xu

Simple necessary and sufficient conditions for a $n$-tuple of noncommutative polynomials to be a cyclic gradient are given and similarly for a noncommutative polynomial to have a vanishing cyclic gradient. Connections with free probability…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Voiculescu

We prove, under certain conditions, the existence of zeros for a weakly continuous operator on a paracompact topological space into the dual of a Banach space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Biagio Ricceri

We get a criterion for 0 to be in the essential spectrum of a sum of self-adjoint operators whose pairwise products are compact. Using this result, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the sum of ranges of such operators to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Ivan S. Feshchenko

There has been an extended debate regarding the existence of a spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum of photons and other massless particles. It was recently shown that there are both geometric and topological obstructions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Eric Palmerduca , Hong Qin

4-dimensional spaces equipped with 2-dimensional (complex holomorphic or real smooth) completely integrable distributions are considered. The integral manifolds of such distributions are totally null and totally geodesics 2-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Adam Chudecki

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interlacing of the zeros of cylinder functions and their derivatives of different orders are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Tamas Palmai

Fields of spin $s \geq 1/2$ satisfying wave equations in a curved space obey the Huygens principle under certain conditions clarified by a known theorem. Here this theorem is generalized to spin zero and applied to an inflaton field in de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-04 Valerio Faraoni

According to an old result of Albert and Muckenhoupt, the commutators in the endomorphism ring of a finite dimensional vector space are precisely the elements of trace zero. We replace the finite dimensional vector space with a complex of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Steven E. Landsburg

It is well known that spinors on oriented Riemannian manifolds cannot be defined as sections of a vector bundle associated with the frame bundle. For this reason spin and spin^c structures are often introduced. In this paper we prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Shay Fuchs

We give an algebraic proof valid in arbitrary characteristic for the known equivalence between (strongly) slope semistable vector bundles with vanishing discriminant and vanishing determinant and numerically flat bundles. We also address a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Mihai Fulger , Adrian Langer