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We give a necessary and suffcient condition for almost-flat manifolds with cyclic holonomy to admit a Spin structure. Using this condition we find all 4-dimensional orientable almost- flat manifolds with cyclic holonomy that do not admit a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Anna Gąsior , Nansen Petrosyan , Andrzej Szczepański

We introduce several sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the Milnor vector field for new classes of singularities of map germs. This special vector field is related with the equivalence problem of the Milnor fibrations for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Raimundo Araújo Dos Santos , Maico F. Ribeiro

We study the interaction between a tensionless (null) string and an antisymmetric background field B_{ab} using a 2-component spinor formalism. A geometric condition for the absence of such an interaction is formulated. We show that only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kost' Ilienko , Aleksandr Zheltukhin

We show that a canonical, minimally coupled scalar field which is non-self interacting and massless is equivalent to a null dust fluid (whether it is a test or a gravitating field), in a spacetime region in which its gradient is null. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Valerio Faraoni , Jeremy Côté

A Berkovits type action for pure spinors in even dimensions is considered. The equations of motion for pure spinors are investigated by using explicit parameterizations which solve the pure spinor constraints. For general interactions, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Oota

We introduce and carefully define an entire class of field theories based on non-standard spinors. Their dominant interaction is via the gravitational field which makes them naturally dark; we refer to them as Dark Spinors. We provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-11 Christian G. Boehmer , James Burnett , David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger operator --$\Delta$ + V on the Euclidean space with potential in the Lorentz space L^{n/2,1} and we find necessary and sufficient conditions for zero to be a resonance or an eigenvalue. We consider functions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Viviana Grasselli

We propose a general necessary condition for a spin chain with SO(3) spin-rotation symmetry to be gapped. Specifically, we prove that the ground state(s) of an SO(3)-symmetric gapped spin chain must be spin singlet(s), and the expectation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-06 Hang Su , Tengzhou Zhang , Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $\alpha$-surfaces in complex space-time manifolds with nonvanishing torsion is derived. For these manifolds, Lie brackets of vector fields and spinor Ricci identities contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

Let H be a separable, infinite dimensional Hilbert space and let S be a countable subset of H. Then most positive operators on H have the property that every nonzero vector in the span of S is cyclic, in the sense that the set of operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

We define an invariant for compact spin manifolds $X$ of dimension $4k$ equipped with a metric $h$ of positive Yamabe invariant on its boundary. The vanishing of this invariant is a necessary condition for the conformal class of $h$ to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Matthew J. Gursky , Qing Han , Stephan Stolz

We show that given a conformal structure whose holonomy representation fixes a totally lightlike subspace of arbitrary dimension, there is always a local metric in the conformal class off a singular set which is Ricci-isotropic and gives…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Andree Lischewski

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for all zeros of a self-reciprocal polynomial to lie on the unit circle. Moreover, we relate the necessary and sufficient condition with a canonical system of linear differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Masatoshi Suzuki

We classify all the structure groups which arise as subgroups of the isotropy group, $(Spin(7)\ltimes\mathbb{R}^8)\times\mathbb{R}$, of a single null Killing spinor in eleven dimensions. We construct the spaces of spinors fixed by these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cariglia , Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna

We consider manifolds with isolated singularities, i.e., topological spaces which are manifolds (say, $C^\infty$--) outside discrete subsets (sets of singular points). For (germs of) manifolds with, so called, cone--like singularities, a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

Consider an $(N+1)$-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime and a future-directed, affinely parametrized outgoing null generator $\gamma$ of an achronal boundary $\partial J^+(S_\varepsilon)$, where $\{S_\varepsilon\}$ is a nested family…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Kanabar Jay , Kharanshu N. Solanki , Pankaj S. Joshi

In this paper I consider surfaces in a space-time with a Killing vector $\xi^{\alpha}$ that is time-like and hypersurface orthogonal on one side of the surface. The Killing vector may be either time-like or space-like on the other side of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Dan N. Vollick

We elaborate on the recently discovered spinor-vector duality in realistic free fermionic heterotic vacua. We emphasize the interpretation of the freely-acting orbifolds carried out on the six internal dimensions as coordinate-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Tristan Catelin-Jullien , Alon E. Faraggi , Costas Kounnas , John Rizos

The spinorial degrees of freedom of two spacelike separated Dirac particles are considered and a collection of nine locally Lorentz covariant bitensors is constructed. Four of these bitensors have been previously described in [Phys. Rev. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Markus Johansson

Let $E$ be a vector bundle over a suitable differential manifold $M$ and let $\wedge^p E$ denote $p$-exterior product of $E$. Given sections $\omega_1,\dots,\omega_k$ of $E$ and a section $\eta$ of $\wedge^p E$, we consider the problem if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Bronislaw Jakubczyk
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