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We investigate the structural and optical properties of spontaneously formed GaN nanowires with different degrees of coalescence. This quantity is determined by an analysis of the cross-sectional area and perimeter of the nanowires obtained…

Achieving efficient and stable ultraviolet emission is a challenging goal in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we investigate the UV luminescence of zinc germanate Zn2GeO4 microwires by means of photoluminescence measurements as a function of…

Recently, we suggested an unconventional approach [the so-called Internal-Field-Guarded-Active-Region Design (IFGARD)] for the elimination of the crystal polarization field induced quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE) in polar semiconductor…

Gallium nitride (GaN), a wide band-gap semiconductor, has been broadly used in power electronic devices due to its high electron mobility and high breakdown voltage. Its relatively high thermal conductivity makes GaN a favorable material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Yujie Quan , Sheng-Ying Yue , Bolin Liao

Stability and electronic properties of atomic layers of GaN are investigated in the framework of the van der Waals-density functional theory. We find that the ground state of the layered GaN is a planar graphene-like configuration rather…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Dongwei Xu , Haiying He , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

External-field driven energy-level discretization, such as Landau quantization or Stark localization, is one of the most intriguing phenomena in quantum systems. We investigate the emergence of the Wannier-Stark ladder coming from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-31 Mina Udono , Tatsuya Kaneko , Koudai Sugimoto

Extended defects such as stacking faults and anti-site domain boundaries can perturb the band edges in Cu$_2$ZnSnS$_4$ and Cu$_2$ZnSnSe$_4$, acting as a weak electron barrier or a source for electron capture, respectively. In order to find…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 Ji-Sang Park , Sunghyun Kim , Aron Walsh

Tuning thermal transport in semiconductor nanostructures is of great significance for thermal management in information and power electronics. With excellent transport properties, such as ballistic transport, immunity to point defects and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Dao-Sheng Tang , Bing-Yang Cao

We study the spectrum of light plasmons in the (gapped and gapless) two-flavor color superconducting phases and its connection with the chromomagnetic instabilities and the structure of the ground state. It is revealed that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

In the Fe-doped GaN phase-separated magnetic semiconductor GaFeN, the presence of embedded Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N nanocrystals determines the magnetic properties of the system. Here, through a combination of anomalous x-ray diffraction and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 A. Navarro-Quezada , K. Gas , A. Spindlberger , F. Karimi , M. Sawicki , G. Ciatto , A. Bonanni

In the new approach to study the optical response of periodic structures, successfully applied to study the optical properties of blue-emitting InGaN/GaN superlattices, the spontaneous charge polarization was neglected. To search the effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Pedro Pereyra , Fatna Assaoui

We report a correlative microscopy study of a sample containing three stacks of InGaN/GaN quantum dots (QDs) grown at different substrate temperature, each stack consisting of 3 layers of QDs. Decreasing the substrate temperature along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 I. Dimkou , J. Houard , N. Rochat , P. Dalapati , E. Di Russo , D. Cooper , A. Grenier , E. Monroy , L. Rigutti

We investigate gated multilayer graphene with stacking order change along the armchair direction. We consider some layers cracked to release shear strain at the stacking domain wall. The energy cones of graphene overlap along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Włodzimierz Jaskólski

Both hexagonal wurtzite and cubic zinc blend GaN phases were synthesized in GaAs by 50 keV N+ implantation at 400 deg C and subsequent annealing at 900 deg C for 15 min in N2 ambient. Crystallographic structural and Raman scattering studies…

Wurtzite LaN (wz-LaN) is a semiconducting nitride with favorable piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, making it promising for applications in electronics. We use first-principles density functional theory with a hybrid functional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-23 Andrew J. E. Rowberg , Sai Mu , Chris G. Van de Walle

We present direct experimental evidences of Anderson localization induced by the intrinsic alloy compositional disorder of InGaN/GaN quantum wells. Our approach relies on the measurement of the luminescence spectrum under local injection of…

The study of defect centers in silicon has been recently reinvigorated by their potential applications in optical quantum information processing. A number of silicon defect centers emit single photons in the telecommunication $O$-band,…

Defects in semiconductors, traditionally seen as detrimental to electronic device performance, have emerged as potential assets in quantum technologies due to their unique quantum properties. This study investigates the interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Motoya Shinozaki , Takaya Abe , Kazuma Matsumura , Takumi Aizawa , Takashi Kumasaka , Tomohiro Otsuka

Ab initio density functional theory (DFT) and DFT plus coherent potential approximation (DFT+CPA) are employed to reveal, respectively, the effect of in-plane strain and site-diagonal disorder on the electronic structure of cubic boron…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-20 L. Craco , S. S. Carara , E. da Silva Barboza , T. A. S. Pereira , M. V. Milosevic

Controlling the crystal phase and lattice mismatch of semiconductors offers a powerful route to engineer electronic and optical properties of heterostructures. As a consequence, semiconductors in the wurtzite phase are increasingly sought…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Aisling Power , Cara-Lena Nies , Stefan Schulz
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