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In this contribution we discuss how to prepare some possible detectors - only silicon option being considered, for the new era of HEP challenges because the bulk displacement damage in the detector, consequence of irradiation, produces…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

With increasing interest in high-speed imaging should come an increased interest in the response times of our scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) detectors. Previous works have previously highlighted and contrasted performance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-09 Tiarnan Mullarkey , Matthew Geever , Jonathan J. P. Peters , Ian Griffiths , Peter D. Nellist , Lewys Jones

We study for a dielectric particle the effect of surplus electrons on the anomalous scattering of light arising from the transverse optical phonon resonance in the particle's dielectric constant. Excess electrons affect the polarizability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

We derive expressions for the time resolution of silicon detectors, using the Landau theory and a PAI model for describing the charge deposit of high energy particles. First we use the centroid time of the induced signal and derive analytic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-27 Werner Riegler , Gianluca Aglieri Rinella

There exists an enormous interest for the study of very high energy domain in particle physics, both theoretically and experimentally, in the aim to construct a general theory of the fundamental constituents of matter and of their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

We report spatially resolved measurements of static and fluctuating electric fields over conductive (Au) and non-conductive (SiO2) surfaces. Using an ultrasensitive `nanoladder' cantilever probe to scan over these surfaces at distances of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Martin Héritier , Raphael Pachlatko , Ye Tao , John M. Abendroth , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler

Defects in semiconductor crystals can have significant detrimental effects on their performance as radiation detectors. Defects cause charge trapping and recombination, leading to lower signal amplitudes and poor energy resolution. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-30 M. Väänänen , M. Kalliokoski , R. Turpeinen , M. Bezak , P. Luukka , A. Karjalainen , A. Karadzhinova-Ferrer

We are developing position sensitive silicon detectors (PSD) which have an electrode at each of four corners so that the incident position of a charged particle can be obtained using signals from the electrodes. It is expected that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-24 Hiroaki Yamashiro , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Taikan Suehara , Tamaki Yoshioka , Sudo Yuji , Hiroki Sumida

We show that the rate for dark matter-electron scattering in an arbitrary material is determined by an experimentally measurable quantity, the complex dielectric function, for any dark matter interaction that couples to electron density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu , Karl K. Berggren

Spectral diffusion (SD) represents a substantial obstacle towards implementation of solid-state quantum emitters as a source of indistinguishable photons. By performing high-resolution emission spectroscopy for individual colloidal quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Frieder Conradt , Vincent Bezold , Volker Wiechert , Steffen Huber , Stefan Mecking , Alfred Leitenstorfer , Ron Tenne

The irradiation represents a useful tool for determining the characteristics of defects in semiconductors as well as a method to evaluate their degradation, fact with important technological consequences. In this contribution, starting from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

Inelastic scattering of electrons incident on a solid surface is determined by the two properties: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) the detailed quantum-mechanical motion of the projectile electron inside and in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

A method for the calibration of a Silicon Position Sensitive Detector is described. From the combination of the signals collected at the ends of the resistive electrode, energy and angle of the hitting particle are reconstructed with a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ostashko , A. Tumino , S. Romano

The bulk displacement damage in the detector, produces effects at the device level that limits the long time utilisation of detectors as position sensitive devices and thus the lifetime of detector systems. So, the prediction of time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

The results of the study of the multiwire porous dielectric detector and microstrip porous dielectric detector filled with porous CsI are presented. Detectors were exposed to $\alpha $-particles with energy of 5.46 MeV and X-rays with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 M. P. Lorikyan

The rise of high energy astrophysics and solar physics in the 20th century is linked to the development of space telescopes; since the 1960s they have given access to the X-ray and gamma-ray sky, revealing the most violent phenomena in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-09 Aline Meuris

A Monte Carlo simulation has been developed to predict the spatial resolution of silicon pixel detectors. The results discussed in this paper focus on the unit cell geometry of 50 $\mu$m x 400 $\mu$m, as chosen for BTeV. Effects taken into…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Marina Artuso , Jianchun Wang

We theoretically study the problem of detecting dipole radiation in an optical system of high numerical aperture in which the detector is sensitive to \textit{field amplitude}. In particular, we model the phase sensitive detector as a…

We present a concept to improve the spatial resolution of silicon pixel-detectors via the implementation of a sub-pixel cross-coupling, which introduces directional charge sharing between pixels. The charge-collection electrode is segmented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-24 Sinuo Zhang , David-Leon Pohl , Tomasz Hemperek , Jochen Dingfelder

Superconducting resonators, used in astronomy and quantum computation, couple strongly to microscopic two-level defects. We monitor the microwave response of superconducting resonators and observe fluctuations in dissipation and resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 C. Neill , A. Megrant , R. Barends , Yu Chen , B. Chiaro , J. Kelly , J. Y. Mutus , P. J. J. O'Malley , D. Sank , J. Wenner , T. C. White , Yi Yin , A. N. Cleland , John M. Martinis
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