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Hall effect based magnetic field sensors are vector sensors which are sensitive to the perpendicular component of the magnetic field. Typically, Si-based Hall sensors are used for most usages requiring low field sensitivity. For higher…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Marsha Mary Parmar , Hurmal Saren , Pintu Das

A magnetic field applied parallel to the two-dimensional hole system in the GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, which is metallic in the absence of an external magnetic field, can drive the system into insulating at a finite field through a well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jongsoo Yoon , C. C. Li , D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

We present magnetotransport measurements on freely suspended two-dimensional electron gases from AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. The technique to realize such devices relies on a specially MBE grown GaAs/AlGaAs-heterostructure including a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Blick , F. G. Monzon , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler , F. Stern , M. L. Roukes

Nanoscale semiconductor materials have been extensively investigated as the channel materials of transistors for energy-efficient low-power logic switches to enable scaling to smaller dimensions. On the opposite end of transistor…

We propose a class of three-dimensional metamaterial architectures composed of a single doped semiconductor (e.g., n-Si) in air or vacuum that lead to unusual effective behavior of the classical Hall effect. Using an anisotropic structure,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Christian Kern , Muamer Kadic , Martin Wegener

We demonstrate a novel concept for operating graphene-based Hall sensors using an alternating current (AC) modulated gate voltage, which provides three important advantages compared to Hall sensors under static operation: 1) The sensor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Burkay Uzlu , Zhenxing Wang , Sebastian Lukas , Martin Otto , Max C. Lemme , Daniel Neumaier

We demonstrate a fully automated open-source magnetometer designed primarily for characterization of magnetic fields produced by coils, permanent magnets or by parasitic sources. It is based on an Arduino Mega microcontroller and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Koray Dinçer , Mariusz Semczuk

The three axis magnetic field measurement based on the interaction of a single elliptically polarized light beam with an atomic system is described. The magnetic field direction dependent atomic responses are extracted by the polarimetric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Swarupananda Pradhan

Microelectronic magnetic sensors are essential in diverse applications, including automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics. Hall-effect devices hold the largest share of the magnetic sensor market, and they are particularly valued…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Jacopo Ruggeri , Udo Ausserlechner , Helmut Köck , Karen M. Dowling

Fluctuations of the Hall voltage reveal information about long wavelength magnetic field fluctuations. If gauge theories of strongly correlated electrons are correct, such fluctuations are particularly large in the half-filled Landau level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. B. Ioffe , G. B. Lesovik , A. J. Millis

Utilizing three-terminal tunnel emission of ballistic electrons and holes, we have developed a method to self-consistently measure the bandgap of semiconductors and band discontinuities at semiconductor heterojunctions without any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Wei Yi , Hong Lu , Yong Huang , Michael A. Scarpulla , Jae-Hyun Ryou , Arthur C. Gossard , Russell D. Dupuis , Venkatesh Narayanamurti

Epitaxial Al/GaAs/Al structures having controlled thickness of high-quality GaAs and pristine interfaces have been fabricated using a wafer-bonding technique. III-V semiconductor/Al structures are grown by molecular beam epitaxy on III-V…

The realization of a viable semiconductor transistor and information processing devices based on the electron spin has fueled intense basic research of three key elements: injection, detection, and manipulation of spins in the semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 K. Olejnik , J. Wunderlich , A. C. Irvine , R. P. Campion , V. P. Amin , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth

A hybrid superconductor--two-dimensional electron gas microdevice is presented. Its working principle is based on the suppression of Andreev reflection at the superconductor-semiconductor interface caused by a magnetic barrier generated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Castellana , F. Giazotto , M. Governale , F. Taddei , F. Beltram

We apply homogenization theory to calculate the effective electric conductivity and Hall coefficient tensor of passive three-dimensionally periodic metamaterials subject to a weak external static homogeneous magnetic field. We not only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Christian Kern , Graeme W Milton , Muamer Kadic , Martin Wegener

We present a systematic characterization of fluctuations in submicron Hall devices based on GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron gas heterostructures at temperatures between 1.5 K to 60 K. A large variety of noise spectra, from 1/f to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongqing Li , Cong Ren , Peng Xiong , Stephan von Molnar , Yuzo Ohno , Hideo Ohno

This lecture aims to present an overview of the properties of Hall effect devices. Descriptions of the Hall phenomenon, a review of the Hall effect device characteristics and of the various types of probes are presented. Particular…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-03-08 S. Sanfilippo

We present an experimental study of mesoscopic, two-dimensional electronic systems at high magnetic fields. Our samples, prepared from a low-mobility InGaAs/InAlAs wafer, exhibit reproducible, sample specific, resistance fluctuations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Peled , D. Shahar , Y. Chen , D. L. Sivco , A. Y. Cho

We investigate the conductance properties of a hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor structure consisting of a confined two-dimensional electron gas and a transverse ferromagnetic strip on top. Within the framework of the Landauer-B\"uttiker…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Governale , Daniel Boese

Hexagonal D019-type Mn3Z alloys that possess large anomalous and topological-like Hall effects have attracted much attention due to their great potential in the antiferromagnetic spintronic devices. Here, we report the preparation of Mn3Ga…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Fang Hu , Guizhou Xu , Yurong You , Zhi Zhang , Zhan Xu , Yuanyuan Gong , Er Liu , Hongguo Zhang , Enke Liu , Wenhong Wang , Feng Xu
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