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In recent times, two dimensional (2D) ZnO has attracted a great attention in the field of nano-research due to its extraordinary electronic, thermal and optical properties. In this paper, we have explored the effects of halogen impurity…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-17 H. M. R. Faruque , K. Hosen , A. S. M. J. Islam , M. S. Islam

We study the homogeneous interacting hole gas in $p$-doped bulk III-V semiconductors. The structure of the valence band is modelled by Luttinger's Hamiltonian in the spherical approximation, giving rise to heavy and light hole dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schliemann

We perform hybrid-density functional calculations to investigate the charged defect formation energy of native point defects in $Mg_2 Si$, $Mg_2 Sn$, and their solid solutions. The band gap correction by hybrid-density functional is found…

X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy have been used to investigate the chemical states of nitrogen dopants in ZnO nanowires. It is found that nitrogen exists in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Ton-That , L. Zhu , M. N. Lockrey , M. R. Phillips , B. C. C. Cowie , A. Tadich , L. Thomsen , S. Khachadorian , S. Schlichting , N. Jankowski , A. Hoffmann

We report on a systematic study of the field dependence of the Hall resistivity $\rho _{yx} (B)$ as a function of doping in thin films of electron-doped superconducting cuprate Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4 \pm \delta}$ (PCCO). Across the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-23 M. Dion , S. Ghotb , G. Hardy , P. Fournier

The difficulty of determining cation concentrations and oxygen stoichiometry in infinite-layer nickelate thin films has so far prevented clear experimental identification of the nickel electron configuration in the superconducting phase. We…

Bottom-up fabrication of graphene antidot lattices (GALs) has previously yielded atomically precise structures with sub-nanometer periodicity. Focusing on this type of experimentally realized GAL, we perform density functional theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 Søren J. Brun , Vitor M. Pereira , Thomas G. Pedersen

We report the successful synthesis of ZnO:Cu thin films doped with holes, resulting in room temperature ferromagnetism. Hole doping is achieved by As-diffusion from the GaAs substrate into ZnO films, assisted by thermal annealing. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 Abhinav Pratap Singh , B. -G. Park , Ik-Jae Lee , Kyu Joon Lee , Myung-Hwa Jung , Jinhee Kim , J. -Y. Kim

By studying Fe-doped ZnO pellets and thin films with various x-ray spectroscopic techniques, and complementing this with density functional theory calculations, we find that Fe-doping in bulk ZnO induces isovalent (and isostructural) cation…

Positron annihilation spectroscopy is used to study point defects in Zn/1-x/Mn/x/GeAs/2/ crystals with low Mn content 0 < x < 0.042 with disordered zincblende and chalcopyrite structure. The role of negatively charged vacancies and…

Doping lithium-ion battery electrode materials LiMO$_2$ (M = Co, Ni, Mn) with impurities has been shown to be an effective way to optimize their electrochemical properties. Here, we report a detailed first-principles study of layered oxides…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Khang Hoang

Calcium oxide (CaO) is a promising host for quantum defects because of its ultrawide band gap and potential for long spin coherence times. Using hybrid functional calculations, we investigate the intrinsic point defects and how they limit…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Zhenkun Yuan , Geoffroy Hautier

We study the feasibility of boron doping in gallium oxide ($\text{Ga}_2\text{O}_3$) for neutron detection. $\text{Ga}_2\text{O}_3$ is a wide band-gap, radiation hard material which has potential for neutron detection if it can be doped with…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Jouko Lehtomäki , Jingrui Li , Patrick Rinke

We report the spontaneous formation of a GaP fullerene cage in ab-initio Molecular Dynamics simulations starting from a bulk fragment. A systematic study of the geometric and electronic properties of neutral and ionized GaP clusters…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Tozzini , F. Buda , A. Fasolino

In this letter, the authors present a study of the energetics and magnetic interactions in Fe doped ZnO clusters by ab-initio density functional calculations. The results indicate that defects under suitable conditions can induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-15 Nirmal Ganguli , Indra Dasgupta , Biplab Sanyal

Mn doping in dilute III-V alloys has been examined as a route to enhance ferromagnetic stability. Strong valence band bowing is expected at the dilute limit, implying a strong modification of the ferromagnetic stability upon alloying, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan , Clas Persson

Silver-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully fabricated at $400\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ via a simple and rapid method based on short time solid state milling and calcination of precursor powders. The effect of Ag dilute doping on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-04 S. M. Hosseini , I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , P. Kameli , H. Salamati

Experimental studies of Zn1-xCoxO as thin films or nanocrystals have found ferromagnetism and Curie temperatures above room temperature and that p- or n-type doping of Zn1-xCoxO can change its magnetic state. Bulk Zn1-xCoxO with a low…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Charles H. Patterson

We report properties of the reported transparent conductor CuI, including the effect of heavy $p$-type doping. The results, based on first principles calculations, include analysis of the electronic structure and calculations of optical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Y. Li , J. Sun , D. J. Singh

We present a study of p-type doping of CdTe and Cd$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Te quantum wells from surface states. We show that this method is as efficient as usual modulation doping with nitrogen acceptors, and leads to hole densities exceeding $2…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Maslana , M. Bertolini , H. Boukari , P. Kossacki , D. Ferrand , J. A. Gaj , S. Tatarenko , J. Cibert
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