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SnSe is a promising thermoelectric material with record-breaking figure of merit, \textit{i.e., ZT}. As a semiconductor, optimal electrical dosage is the key challenge to maximize \textit{ZT} in SnSe. However, to date a comprehensive…

We theoretically investigate Sn(II) phosphates as optoelectronic materials using first principles calculations. We focus on known prototype materials Sn$_n$P$_2$O$_{5+n}$ (n=2, 3, 4, 5) and a previously unreported compound, SnP$_2$O$_6$…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-06 Qiaoling Xu , Yuwei Li , Lijun Zhang , Weitao Zheng , David J. Singh , Yanming Ma

The substitution of Mn in the III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors leads to a strong electron scattering on impurities. Besides the features induced in the valence band by the hybridization with the Mn d-states, also the conduction band is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Masek , F. Maca

In amorphous materials, acceptor and donor impurities rarely dope the system (shift the Fermi level). We find out why in a-Si:H. We report simulations on B and P doping of a-Si:H and a-Si. We analyze the Electronic Density of States (EDOS)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-05-10 Bin Cai , David A. Drabold

We report a systematic study of p-type polarization induced doping in graded AlGaN nanowire light emitting diodes grown on silicon wafers by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The composition gradient in the p-type base is varied in a…

Doping mobile carriers into ordinary semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and ZnO was the enabling step in the electronic and optoelectronic revolutions. The recent emergence of a class of "Quantum Materials", where uniquely quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-30 Alex Zunger , Oleksandr I. Malyi

We present a comprehensive study of the energetics and magnetic properties of ZnO clusters doped with 3d transition metals (TM) using ab initio density functional calculations in the framework of generalized gradient approximation + Hubbard…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Nirmal Ganguli , Indra Dasgupta , Biplab Sanyal

The n-type tensile-strained Ge can be used as high-efficient light-emitting materials. To reveal the influence of n-type doping on the electronic structure of Ge, we have computed the electronic structure of P, As and Sb doped Ge using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-14 Zhong-Hua Dai , Yao-Ping Xie , Yi-Chen Qian , Li-Juan Hu , Xiao-Di Li , Hai-Tao Ma

N-type Bi100-xSbx alloys have the highest thermoelectric figure of merit (zT) of all materials below 200K; here we investigate how filling multiple valence band pockets at T and H-points of the Brillouin zone produces high zT in p-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 Hyungyu Jin , Christopher M. Jaworski , Joseph P. Heremans

We present results of magneto-optical measurements and theoretical analysis of shallow bound exciton complexes in bulk ZnO. Polarization and angular dependencies of magneto-photoluminescence spectra at 5 T suggest that the upper valence…

Cu$_3$SbSe$_4$ is a promising thermoelectric material due to high thermopower ($>400\ \mu$V/K) at 300K and higher. Although it has a simple crystal structure derived from zinc blende structure, previous work has shown that the physics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Dat T. Do , S. D. Manhanti

Although $\beta$-TeO$_2$ is a promising $p$-type transparent conducting oxide (TCO) due to the large optical gap ($\sim$ 3.7 eV) and a light effective hole mass, its hole dopability still remains unexplored. In this work, electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Vu Thi Ngoc Huyen , Soungmin Bae , Rafael Costa-Amaral , Yu Kumagai

We report on the electronic and optical properties of two theoretically predicted stable spinel compounds of the form ZnB2O4, where B = Ni or Cu; neither compound has been previously synthesized, so we compare them to the previously studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 Maria Stoica , Cynthia S. Lo

We use the self-interaction corrected local spin-density approximation to investigate the ground state valency configuration of transition metal (TM = Mn, Co) impurities in n- and p-type ZnO. We find that in pure Zn1-xTMxO, the localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Petit , T. C. Schulthess , A. Svane , W. M. Temmerman , Z. Szotek , A. Janotti

The band gap engineering of group IV semiconductors has not been well explored theoretically and experimentally, except for SiGe. Recently, GeSn has attracted much attention due to the possibility of obtaining a direct band gap in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Maciej P Polak , Paweł Scharoch , Robert Kudrawiec

The significance of p-type transparent oxide semiconductors (TOS) in the semiconductor industry is paramount, driving advancements in optoelectronic technologies for transparent electronic devices with unique properties. The recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Zewen Xiao

The outstanding properties of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors, such as excellent energy resolution, high energy sensitivity, and a low background-to-signal ratio, make them essential and ideal candidates for detecting particle…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Sandip Aryal , Enrique R. Batista , Gaoxue Wang

To reveal the relative importance of charge doping and defect scattering in substitutionally modified 122 iron pnictides, we perform a systematic first principles study on selected bands at the Fermi level. Disorder effects are induced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Alexander Herbig , Rolf Heid , Jörg Schmalian

Impurity doping like Zn atoms in cuprates were systematically studied to provide important information on the pseudogap phase because this process substantially reduces $T_c$ without effect $T^*$. Despite many important results and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-24 E. V. L. de Mello , David Möckli

SnSe, a group IV-VI monochalcogenide with layered crystal structure similar to black phosphorus, has recently attracted extensive interests due to its excellent thermoelectric properties and potential device applications. Experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Kenan Zhang , Ke Deng , Jiaheng Li , Haoxiong Zhang , Wei Yao , Jonathan Denlinger , Yang Wu , Wenhui Duan , Shuyun Zhou