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We present ab initio density functional calculations that show P (Al) dopant atoms in small hydrogen-terminated Si crystals to be negatively (positively) charged. These signs of the dopant charges are reversed relative to the same dopants…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Torbjorn Blomquist , George Kirczenow

It was recently shown that nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) can exhibit both p- and n-type characters depending on the C-N bonding nature, which represents a significant bottleneck for the development of graphene-based electronics. Based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Hyo Seok Kim , Han Seul Kim , Seong Sik Kim , Yong-Hoon Kim

Charge doping of iron-pnictide superconductors leads to collective pinning of flux vortices, whereas isovalent doping does not. Moreover, flux pinning in the charge-doped compounds is consistently described by the mean-free path…

Our predictions, based on density-functional calculations, reveal that surface doping of ZnO nanowires with Bi leads to a linear-in-$k$ splitting of the conduction-band states, through spin-orbit interaction, due to the lowering of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 Mehmet Aras , Sümeyra Güler-Kılıç , Çetin Kılıç

Doped semiconductors are a central and crucial component of all integrated circuits. By using a combination of white light and a focused laser beam, and exploiting hBN defect states, heterostructures of hBN/Graphene/hBN are photodoped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Son T. Le , Thuc T. Mai , Maria F. Munoz , Angela R. Hight Walker , Curt A. Richter , Aubrey T. Hanbicki , Adam L. Friedman

Motivated by the physics literature on "photonic doping" of scatterers made from "epsilon-near-zero" (ENZ) matrials, we consider how the scattering of time-harmonic TM electromagnetic waves by a cylindrical ENZ region $\Omega \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Robert V. Kohn , Raghavendra Venkatraman

The presence of defects in the narrow-gap semiconductors GaSb and InSb affects their dopability and hence applicability for a range of optoelectronic applications. Here, we report hybrid density functional theory based calculations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 J. Buckeridge , T. D. Veal , C. R. A. Catlow , D. O. Scanlon

We distinguish three mechanisms of doping graphene. Density functional theory is used to show that electronegative molecule like F4-TCNQ and electropositive metals like K dope graphene p- and n-type respectively. These dopants are expected…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Pinto , R. Jones , J. P. Goss , P. R. Briddon

Since advanced Silicon-based device components are moderately chemically tunable, doped graphene has emerged as a promising candidate to replace this semiconducting material in flexible miniaturized electronic devices. Indeed, heteroatom…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-27 Laura Caputo , Viet-Hung Nguyen , Jean-Christophe Charlier

We use core-valence-valence (CVV) Auger spectra to probe the Coulomb repulsion between holes in the valence band of Fe pnictide superconductors. By comparing the two-hole final state spectra to density functional theory calculations of the…

N-doped SrO seems to be one of the model systems for d^0 magnetism, in which magnetism (or ideally, ferromagnetism) was ascribed to the localized N 2p spins mediated by delocalized O 2p holes. Here we offer a different view, using density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Hua Wu

We investigate the compositional dependence of the total energy of the mixed crystals (Ga,Mn)As co-doped with As, Sn, and Zn. Using the ab initio LMTO-CPA method we find a correlation between the incorporation of acceptors (Mn, Zn) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Masek , I. Turek , V. Drchal , J. Kudrnovsky , F. Maca

Rutile ($R$) phase VO$_2$ is a quintessential example of a strongly correlated bad-metal, which undergoes a metal-insulator transition (MIT) concomitant with a structural transition to a V-V dimerized monoclinic phase below T$_{MIT} \sim…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 P. Ganesh , Frank Lechermann , Ilkka Kylanpaa , Jaron Krogel , Paul R. C. Kent , Olle Heinonen

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are likely to dominate next-generation electronics due to their advantages in compactness and low power consumption. However, challenges such as high contact resistance and inefficient doping hinder their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Raagya Arora , Ariel R. Barr , Daniel T. Larson , Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

This study investigates the ground-state energetics and thermodynamics of intrinsic point defects in zinc phosphide Zn$_3$P$_2$ using \emph{ab initio} density functional theory combined with an extensive potential energy landscape search.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Nico Kawashima , Silvana Botti

Ferroelectric hafnia (HfO2) holds promise for next-generation memory and logic applications because of its CMOS compatibility. However, the high coercive field required for polarization switching in HfO2 remains a critical challenge for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Pravan Omprakash , Gwan Yeong Jung , Guodong Ren , Rohan Mishra

We demonstrate how weak hybridization can lead to apparent heavy doping of 2d materials even in case of physisorptive binding. Combining ab-intio calculations and a generic model we show that strong reshaping of Fermi surfaces and changes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 T. O. Wehling

We perform an exhaustive theoretical study of the phase diagram of Cu-I binaries, focusing on Cu-poor compositions, relevant for p-type transparent conduction. We find that the interaction between neighboring Cu vacancies is the determining…

We investigate acceptor and donor states in GaN nanocrystals doped with a single substitutional impurity. Quantum dots (QD's) of zinc-blende structure and spherical shape are considered with the radius ranging from 4.5 to 67.7 A. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Echeverría-Arrondo , J. Pérez-Conde , A. K. Bhattacharjee

We demonstrate experimentally a chemical codoping approach that would simultaneously narrow the band gap and control the band edge positions of oxide semiconductors. Using TiO2 as an example, we show that a sequential doping scheme with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Fang Wang , Y. Y. Sun , John B. Hatch , Hui Xing , Hongwang Zhang , Xiaohong Xu , Hong Luo , S. B. Zhang , Hao Zeng
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