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Related papers: Coulomb gap refrigerator

200 papers

We have observed thermal gating, i.e. electrostatic gating induced by hot electrons. The effect occurs in a device consisting of two capacitively coupled quantum dots. The double dot system is coupled to a hot electron reservoir on one side…

Fluctuations are strong in mesoscopic systems and have to be taken into account for the description of transport. We show that they can even be used as a resource for the operation of a system as a device. We use the physics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Rafael Sánchez , Holger Thierschmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp

The Heusler alloy is used as an electrode of magnetic tunneling junctions. The junctions are deposited by magnetron dc sputtering using shadow mask techniques with AlO_{x} as a barrier and cobalt as counter electrode. Measurements of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Conca , S. Falk , G. Jakob , M. Jourdan , H. Adrian

Micro-refrigerators that operate in the sub-kelvin regime are a key device in quantum technology. A well-studied candidate, an electronic cooler using Normal metal - Insulator - Superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions offers substantial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 H. Q. Nguyen , J. T. Peltonen , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola

We study a circuit where a mesoscopic Josephson junction (JJ) is embedded in an environment consisting of a large bias resistor and a normal metal - superconductor tunnel junction (NIS). The effective Coulomb blockade of the JJ can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Hassel , J. Delahaye , H. Seppa , P. Hakonen

Coulomb drag is a process whereby the repulsive interactions between electrons in spatially separated conductors enable a current flowing in one of the conductors to induce a voltage drop in the other. If the second conductor is part of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 D. Nandi , A. D. K. Finck , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We propose the concept of a quantized single-electron source based on the interplay between Coulomb blockade and magnetic flux-controllable superconducting proximity effect. We show that flux dependence of the induced energy gap in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 E. Enrico , F. Giazotto

We study resonant tunneling through an interacting quantum dot coupled to normal metallic and superconducting leads. We show that large Coulomb interaction gives rise to novel effects in Andreev transport. Adopting an exact relation for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kicheon Kang

Quantum technology promises revolutionizing applications in information processing, communications, sensing, and modelling. However, efficient on-demand cooling of the functional quantum degrees of freedom remains a major challenge in many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Kuan Yen Tan , Matti Partanen , Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Shumpei Masuda , Mikko Möttönen

Recently, the electron transport through a quasi-one dimensional (quasi-1D) electron gas was investigated experimentally as a function of the confining potential. We present a physical model for quantum ballistic transport of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-19 Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Julie Hon , Michael Pepper , Sanjeev Kumar

Temperature effect on quantum tunneling in a Cooper-pair-box coupled to a quantum oscillator is studied by both numerical and analytical calculations. It is found that, in strong coupling regions, coherent tunneling of a Cooper-pair-box can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-11 Ying-Hua Huang , Hang Wong , Zhi-De Chen

We present the design, fabrication and response of humidity sensor based on electrical tunneling through temperature-stabilized nanometer gaps. The sensor consists of two stacked metal electrodes separated by 2.5 nm of vertical air gap.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Aishwaryadev Banerjee , Rugved Likhite , Hanseup Kim , Carlos H. Mastrangelo

In this letter we report single-hole tunneling through a quantum dot in a two-dimensional hole gas, situated in a narrow-channel field-effect transistor in intrinsic silicon. Two layers of aluminum gate electrodes are defined on Si/SiO$_2$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 P. C. Spruijtenburg , J. Ridderbos , F. Mueller , A. W. Leenstra , M. Brauns , A. A. I. Aarnink , W. G. van der Wiel , F. A. Zwanenburg

These descriptive comments are made to encourage detailed three-body, relativistic, quantum collision calculations for the pp reaction. In stars, coulomb barrier tunneling, as in the pp reaction, is not a two-body process. Tunneling is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kurucz

We have fabricated and measured superconducting single-electron transistors with Al leads and Nb islands. At bias voltages below the gap of Nb we observe clear signatures of resonant tunneling of Cooper pairs, and of Coulomb blockade of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-10 J. J. Toppari , T. Kuhn , A. P. Halvari , J. Kinnunen , M. Leskinen , G. S. Paraoanu

We present a measurement and analysis scheme for determining traceable thermodynamic temperature at cryogenic temperatures using Coulomb blockade thermometry. The uncertainty of the electrical measurement is improved by utilizing two…

The transient tunneling current of single electron transistors (SETs) is theoretically investigated. The time-dependent current formula given by Jauho, Wingreen and Meir [Phys. Rev. B 50, 5528 (1994)] is applied to study the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David M. -T. Kuo , Pei-Wen Li , W. T. Lai

Recent experimental measurements for near-field radiative heat transfer between two bodies have been able to approach the gap distance within $2 \; \textrm{nm}$, where the contributions of Coulomb fluctuation and electron's tunneling are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Zu-Quan Zhang , Jing-Tao Lü , Jian-Sheng Wang

We examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on transport between edge states in a multilayer integer quantum Hall system. The edge states of such a system, coupled by interlayer tunneling, form a two-dimensional, chiral metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

We derive an explicit expression for the quantum conductivity of a molecular wire containing a redox center, which is embedded in an electrochemical environment. The redox center interacts with the solvent, and the average over the solvent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler