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Most of the 700 million teenagers everywhere in the world already have their own smartphones, but comparatively few of them have access to PCs, laptops, OLPCs, Chromebooks, or tablets. The free open source non-profit project Catrobat allows…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Kirshan Kumar Luhana , Matthias Mueller , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Bernadette Spieler

Catroid is a free and open source visual programming language, programming environment, image manipulation program, and website. Catroid allows casual and first-time users starting from age eight to develop their own animations and games…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Wolfgang Slany

Recently, introducing computer science and educational robots in compulsory education has received increasing attention. However, the use of screens in classrooms is often met with resistance, especially in primary school. To address this…

Recent studies from all over the world show that more boys than girls play video games. The numbers are different for mobile gaming apps, where 65% of women are identified as gamers. Adapting game design activities for academic purposes is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Bernadette Spieler , Vesna Krnjic , Wolfgang Slany

As Computational Thinking (CT) continues to permeate younger age groups in K-12 education, established CT platforms such as Scratch face challenges in catering to these younger learners, particularly those in the elementary school (ages…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Liuqing Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yunnong Chen , Ruoyu Wu , Yaxuan Song , Lingyun Sun

The number of women in technical fields is far below the average number of males, especially in developed countries. Gender differences in STEM are already present in secondary schools in students aged between 12 to 15 years. Adolescence is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Wolfgang Slany

Game jams are a way to create games under fast-paced conditions and certain constraints. The increase in game jam events all over the world, their engaging and creative nature, with the aim of sharing results among players can be seen in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Bernadette Spieler , Anja Petri , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Maria Betran , Helen Boulton , Eugenio Gaeta , Jonathan Smith

The number of women in IT-related disciplines is far below the number of men, especially in developed countries. Middle-school girls appear to be engaged in coding courses, but when they choose academic majors relevant to their future…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Bernadette Spieler , Wolfgang Slany

In this paper, we first report an exploratory study where three participants were instructed to use ChatGPT to implement a simple Web-based application. A key finding of this study revealed that ChatGPT does not offer a user-friendly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Mauricio Monteiro , Bruno Castelo Branco , Samuel Silvestre , Guilherme Avelino , Marco Tulio Valente

The use of applications on computers, smartphones, and tablets has been considerably simplied thanks to interactive and dynamic graphical interfaces coupled with the mouse and touch screens. It is no longer necessary to be a computer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Michel Adam , Patrice Frison , Moncef Daoud , Sabine Letellier Zarshenas

Low-code programming allows citizen developers to create programs with minimal coding effort, typically via visual (e.g. drag-and-drop) interfaces. In parallel, recent AI-powered tools such as Copilot and ChatGPT generate programs from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Nikitha Rao , Jason Tsay , Kiran Kate , Vincent J. Hellendoorn , Martin Hirzel

The widespread use of mobile phones is changing how learning takes place in many disciplines and contexts. As a scenario in a constructionist learning environment, students are given powerful tools to create games using their own ideas. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Anja Petri , Christian Schindler , Wolfgang Slany , Bernadette Spieler

This report summarizes our findings regarding a severe weakness in implementations of the Open Mobile API deployed on several Android devices. The vulnerability allows arbitrary code coming from a specially crafted Android application…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Michael Roland

Learning to program could possibly be analogous to acquiring expertise in abstract mathematics, which may be boring or dull for a majority of students. Thus, among the countless options to approach learning coding [1-14], acquiring concepts…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Kailash Chandra , Shyamal Suhana Chandra

Teaching programming in early childhood (4-9) to enhance computational thinking has gained popularity in the recent movement of computer science for all. However, current practices ignore some fundamental issues resulting from young…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Changjae Lee , Jinjun Xiong

Developing IoT, Data Computing and Cloud Computing software requires different programming skills and different programming languages. This cause a problem for many companies and researchers that need to hires many programmers to develop a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Mahmoud S. Fayed , Muhammad Al-Qurishi , Atif Alamri , Ahmad A. Al-Daraiseh

Designing the user interface (UI) of mobile applications in the enterprise is performed in many cases by the application users who represent the business needs. This is based on existing developed enterprise services that can be accessed by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Aharon Abadi , Yael Dubinsky , Andrei Kirshin , Yossi Mesika , Idan Ben-Harrush

We developed a website for kids where they can share new as well as remixed animations and games, e.g., interactive music videos, which they created on their smartphones or tablets using a visual "LEGO-style" programming environment called…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Tobias Gritschacher , Wolfgang Slany

The analysis, design and development of a graphical programming IDE for mini-robotic agents allows novice users to program robotic agents by a graphical drag and drop interface, without knowing the syntax and semantics of the intermediate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Nadeem Akhtar , Anique Akhtar

While mobile touchscreen devices are ubiquitous and present opportunities for novel applications, they have seen little adoption as tools for computer programming. In this literature survey, we bring together the diverse research work on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Poorna Talkad Sukumar , Ronald Metoyer
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