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A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

The characterization of individual nanoparticles in a liquid constitutes a critical challenge for environmental, material, and biological sciences. To detect nanoparticles, electronic approaches are especially desirable owing to their…

We propose an aqueous functionalized molybdenum disulfide nanoribbon suspended over a solid electrode as the first capacitive displacement sensor aimed at determining the DNA sequence. The detectable sequencing events arise from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 A. Smolyanitsky , B. I. Yakobson , T. A. Wassenaar , E. Paulechka , K. Kroenlein

Proteins are arguably the most important class of biomarkers for health diagnostic purposes. Label-free solid-state nanopore sensing is a versatile technique for sensing and analysing biomolecules such as proteins at single-molecule level.…

Graphene electrodes provide a suitable alternative to metal contacts in molecular conduction nanojunctions. Here, we propose to use graphene electrodes as a platform for effective photon assisted tunneling through molecular conduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Boris Fainberg

Nanopores of nanometer-size holes are very promising devices for many applications: DNA sequencing, sensory, biosensoring and molecular detectors, catalysis and water desalination. These applications require accurate control over nanopores…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-11 Konstantin V. Zakharchenko , A. V. Balatsky

Inspired by its central role in many biological processes, the transport of biopolymers across nanoscale pores is at the heart of a single-molecule sensing technology aimed at nucleic acid and protein sequencing, as well as biomarker…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Charron , Breeana Elliott , Nada Kerrouri , Liqun He , Vincent Tabard-Cossa

Nanopore-based sensing platforms have transformed single-molecule detection and analysis. The foundation of nanopore translocation experiments lies in conductance measurements, yet existing models, which are largely phenomenological, are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Arjav Shah , Shakul Pathak , Slaven Garaj , Martin Z. Bazant , Ankur Gupta , Patrick S. Doyle

We consider error-correcting coding for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-based storage using nanopore sequencing. We model the DNA storage channel as a sampling noise channel where the input data is chunked into $M$ short DNA strands, which are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Lorenz Welter , Roman Sokolovskii , Thomas Heinis , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat

The atomically-precise controlled synthesis of graphene stripes embedded in hexagonal boron nitride opens up new possibilities for the construction of nanodevices with applications in sensing. Here, we explore properties related to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-21 Fabio A. L. de Souza , Wanderla L. Scopel , Rodrigo G. Amorim , Ralph H. Scheicher

The current characteristics of DNA decorated carbon nanotubes for different gas odors are studied. A simple model of charge transfer between the Gas-DNA-base complex and single wall carbon nanotube (SWCN) is proposed to explain the current…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-04 P. Poonam , N. Deo

The translocation of structured RNA or DNA molecules through narrow pores necessitates the opening of all base pairs. Here, we study the interplay between the dynamics of translocation and base-pairing theoretically, using kinetic Monte…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Ralf Bundschuh , Ulrich Gerland

I propose a technique for reading the base sequence of a single DNA molecule using a graphene nanogap.

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-10-20 Henk W. Ch. Postma

Single-molecule sensing is at the core of modern biophysics and nanoscale science, from revolutionizing healthcare through rapid, low-cost sequencing to understanding various physical, chemical, and biological processes at their most basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Daniel Gruss , Alex Smolyanitsky , Michael Zwolak

Biological matrices are rich in information related to life processes, serving as invaluable media for assessing an individual's overall physiological status and its dynamic fluctuations, as well as crucial foundations for disease…

The difficulty in determining the mass of a sample increases as its size diminishes. At the nanoscale, there are no direct methods for resolving the mass of single molecules or nanoparticles and so more sophisticated approaches based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Stas M. Avdoshenko , Claudia Gomes da Rocha , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Nanopore sequencing, a next-generation sequencing technology, holds the potential to revolutionize multiple facets of life sciences, forensics, and healthcare. While previous research has focused on its technical intricacies and biomedical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-29 Suadath V , Muhammad Sajeer P

Novel approaches to DNA sequencing and detection require the measurement of electrical currents between metal probes immersed in ionic solution. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that these systems maintain large background currents with…

With the emergence of high-resolution fingerprint sensors, there has been a lot of focus on level-3 fingerprint features, especially the pores, for the next generation automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRS). Following the success…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

The DNA sequencing is the process of identifying the exact order of nucleotides within a given DNA molecule. The new portable and relatively inexpensive DNA sequencers, such as Oxford Nanopore MinION, have the potential to move DNA…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Steven Y. Ko , Lauren Sassoubre , Jaroslaw Zola
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